Release 0.2.0

The questions/ tree is the router now: ids derive from file paths
(index.yaml names its directory; explicit id still wins for legacy
content), actions and requires_chain accept relative refs, nested
non-index files infer followup, and _section.yaml applies qualifies/
requires_chain/responsible to everything under its directory. Dynamic
[name].yaml pages serve any /dir/<value> with the segment substituted
into {name} resource-key placeholders; submissions index their chain
node in a portal_chains KV so requires_chain pages can verify a
visitor's ?chain= lineage actually ends at the required question.
Loading uses one recursive git-trees call; question_lint walks
subdirectories the same way. Implements docs/design/filesystem-routes.md.

Also: the YES hero now starts at HTML parse time via an inline module
script (yes.js moved to public/ for a stable /yes.js the wasm binding
raw_module-imports too - snippet paths are per-build-hashed), with
hydration adopting the running instance; and both gesture containers
reserve their box in CSS so mounting doesn't shift content.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Cargo.lock

@@ -2948,7 +2948,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "portal"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.2.0"
 dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "arc-swap",

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "portal"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.2.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
 [lib]

README.md

@@ -1,10 +1,29 @@
 # portal
 
-The question runtime behind [uhhm.no](https://uhhm.no). Every page,
-form, review desk, and state machine it serves is declared in the
-[`questions`](https://project.uhhm.no/uhhm/questions) content repo —
-this codebase is the engine that renders, enforces, and records, and
-it special-cases none of it.
+A content-driven question engine: one Rust binary that turns a Git
+repo of YAML into a live site — pages, forms, review desks, and state
+machines, with a durable event-sourced record of every answer
+underneath. The engine special-cases nothing: everything a site
+serves is declared in its content repo, and the same build serves any
+number of sites.
+
+Point an instance at a content repo and that repo *is* the site:
+pages, copy, state graphs, and branding (`site.yaml`: title,
+wordmark, and which hero the landing page opens on — the YES canvas,
+a gesture-drawing canvas wired to a relay, or plain copy). Content
+pushes hot-reload every running instance; instances differ only by
+env vars. [uhhm.no](https://uhhm.no)
+([uhhm/questions](https://project.uhhm.no/uhhm/questions)) and
+[redoal.com](https://redoal.com)
+([redoal/questions](https://project.uhhm.no/redoal/questions)) are
+two faces of the same binary, deployed from the same release
+artifact.
+
+It composes with the surrounding stack rather than bundling it: Gitea
+hosts and serves the content, NATS JetStream stores events and
+projections, Kanidm provides identity, and anything downstream
+(automations, newsletters, onboarding) subscribes to the answer
+stream.
 
 ## What the engine provides
 
@@ -28,8 +47,13 @@ it special-cases none of it.
   lineage; `?chain=` links carry it, and self-service transitions
   (unsubscribe) authorize by holding one.
 - **Live resources** (`src/resource.rs`): content can pull a KV
-  bucket, Gitea starred/org repos, or any public JSON URL (SSRF
-  fail-closed), reshaped by a content-declared `jq` filter.
+  bucket, Gitea starred/org repos/releases, or any public JSON URL
+  (SSRF fail-closed), reshaped by a content-declared `jq` filter.
+- **Input kinds as content**: a requirement's `type:` picks the
+  widget — plain fields, a rich-text editor, or a `gesture` drawing
+  canvas that can connect to a redoal relay so similar strokes echo
+  between visitors live. Submitted values are arbitrary JSON; the
+  engine records what the widget produced.
 - **Review desks**: any Kv resource with `transitions` renders rows
   with per-state action buttons and one shared confirm per
   alternative — owners walk records through their graphs without
@@ -38,9 +62,10 @@ it special-cases none of it.
 ## Binaries
 
 - `portal` — the server (Leptos SSR + hydrate, Axum underneath).
-- `question_lint` — headless content validation, run by the
-  `questions` repo's CI against a prebuilt copy this repo's deploy
-  publishes; also works offline: `question_lint --path <dir>`.
+- `question_lint` — headless content validation, shipped inside every
+  release artifact so each content repo's CI lints with the exact
+  portal version its instance runs; also works offline:
+  `question_lint --path <dir>`.
 
 ## Development
 
@@ -50,17 +75,55 @@ cargo test --features ssr     # engine tests
 cargo build --features ssr --bin question_lint
 ```
 
-Runtime configuration is env vars (see `src/main.rs` and
-`.gitea/workflows/deploy.yml`): `NATS_URL`, `CONTENT_REPO`/
-`CONTENT_BRANCH`, Kanidm OIDC (`KANIDM_URL`, `OAUTH2_CLIENT_*`),
-optional `GARAGE_*` for uploads, `GITEA_API_TOKEN` for authenticated
-resource pulls, `AUTOMATION_READ_TOKEN` for the automation KV read
-endpoint.
+Runtime configuration is env vars (see `src/main.rs`, and each
+content repo's `.gitea/workflows/deploy.yml` for the values in
+production): `NATS_URL`, `CONTENT_REPO`/`CONTENT_BRANCH`, Kanidm OIDC
+(`KANIDM_URL`, `OAUTH2_CLIENT_*`), optional `GARAGE_*` for uploads,
+`GITEA_API_TOKEN` for authenticated resource pulls,
+`AUTOMATION_READ_TOKEN` for the automation KV read endpoint.
 
-## Deploy
+## Release and deploy
 
-Pushing `main` triggers `.gitea/workflows/deploy.yml` on the
-bare-metal runner: release build, ship to
-`/srv/app/uhhm-portal/releases/<sha>`, flip the `current` symlink,
-restart `app@uhhm-portal`, reload Caddy. Content changes never come
-through here — they hot-reload live from the `questions` repo.
+Portal doesn't deploy itself — it publishes versions, and each site
+decides when to take one. The whole day-to-day surface is two
+commands:
+
+**Cut a release** (here):
+
+```sh
+cargo release patch        # or minor / major
+```
+
+That bumps `Cargo.toml`, tags `v<version>`, and pushes; CI
+(`.gitea/workflows/publish.yml`) reacts to the tag, builds once, and
+attaches `portal-v<version>.tar.gz` (`portal` + `question_lint` +
+`site/`) to the Gitea release. Plain pushes to `main` only run the
+tests (`test.yml`) — nothing reaches production from this repo.
+
+**Roll it out** (in a content repo): edit one line in that repo's
+`.gitea/workflows/deploy.yml` —
+
+```yaml
+env:
+  PORTAL_RELEASE: v0.1.1   # <- bump, commit, push
+```
+
+Its CI downloads the pinned artifact, ships
+`/srv/app/<instance>/releases/<tag>`, flips `current`, rewrites the
+instance env from that repo's own Actions variables/secrets, restarts
+`app@<instance>`, and refreshes the Caddy route. Every rollout is a
+commit, so reverting a bad version is `git revert` + push. Sites
+upgrade independently: uhhm.no (uhhm/questions → `app@uhhm-portal`,
+:3010) and redoal.com (redoal/questions → `app@redoal-portal`,
+:3020) can pin different versions.
+
+Content changes never come through any of this — they hot-reload
+live from the content repos over NATS.
+
+**Add a site**: new content repo with a copy of an existing
+`deploy.yml` (change `INSTANCE`, port, domains), Actions variables
+(`KANIDM_URL`, `OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID`, `PUBLIC_URL`, `SITE_NAME`) and
+secrets (`NATS_URL`, `OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET`,
+`PORTAL_GITEA_API_TOKEN` — Gitea reserves the `GITEA_` prefix for
+secret names), a Kanidm OAuth2 client, and DNS. `site.yaml` in the
+content repo handles all branding; no portal changes needed.

docs/design/filesystem-routes.md

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+# Filesystem routes, sections, and where chains fit
+
+Status: proposal (researched 2026-08-24, nothing implemented).
+
+## What exists today, precisely
+
+- A question's `id` doubles as its URL. Filenames are meaningless:
+  `questions/` is loaded as a **flat** directory (both the Gitea
+  loader and `question_lint --path`), every `*.yaml` becomes a
+  `Question` keyed by its own declared `id`.
+- Hierarchy exists only as strings: `action: /proposed` edges, plus a
+  manual `followup: true` flag that hides post-submission pages from
+  the nav. The graph is invisible in a repo listing — you open every
+  file to learn the flow. (uhhm's actual graph: `/` fans out to three
+  followups; `/develop` → `/develop-proposal` → `/proposed` is a
+  two-step flow flattened into three top-level files.)
+- Criteria are per-file: `qualifies: <kanidm-group>` on a question,
+  `requires_group` on a resource. Gating a whole area means
+  repeating the flag in every file of that area.
+- Chains are query-string lineage: submitting hashes
+  `(question, parents, responses, ts)` into `chain_hash`, the next
+  page is `action + ?chain=<hash>`, and holding a chain is itself a
+  capability (`self_transition` + email second factor). `chain.rs`
+  reserves DAG shape (multiple parents) but nothing produces it yet.
+- `Question.route` is a declared-but-never-read field — a fossil of
+  this exact idea.
+
+## The proposal, in three phases
+
+### Phase 1 — the tree is the router
+
+Directory structure becomes the URL structure, next-js style:
+
+```
+questions/
+  index.yaml              → /
+  applied.yaml            → /applied
+  develop/
+    index.yaml            → /develop
+    proposal.yaml         → /develop/proposal
+    proposed.yaml         → /develop/proposed
+  review/
+    index.yaml            → /review
+```
+
+- `id:` becomes optional and **derived from the path** (`index.yaml`
+  names its directory). An explicit `id:` still wins so both content
+  repos keep working unchanged; lint warns when it disagrees with the
+  path, and the field can retire later along with `route`.
+- `action:` accepts **relative references**: `action: proposed`
+  resolves against the file's directory, `action: /subscribed` stays
+  absolute. Resolution happens at load time, so validation and the
+  runtime see absolute ids exactly as today. A flow directory becomes
+  self-contained: rename `develop/` and every internal edge moves
+  with it.
+- **`followup:` is inferred**: `index.yaml` files are nav pages,
+  non-index files are followups unless they say `nav: true`. This
+  matches the real content exactly (uhhm's four `followup: true`
+  files are precisely its non-index leaf pages) and deletes a flag
+  people must remember.
+- Loader: switch from the per-directory contents API to Gitea's git
+  trees API (`/git/trees/{branch}?recursive=true`) — one request for
+  the whole tree instead of one per directory, which the flat loader
+  should be using anyway.
+
+### Phase 2 — sections: criteria scoped by URL prefix
+
+A `_section.yaml` in any directory applies to everything beneath it
+(underscore = not a page, like next's private folders):
+
+```
+questions/review/_section.yaml:
+  qualifies: portal_owners
+  responsible: { name: Bendik, contact: … }
+```
+
+This is the URL/criteria interplay actually worth having: **a URL
+prefix becomes a trust boundary**. "Everything under /review is
+owner-only" is one line in one place, instead of a flag per file that
+drifts. Per-question `qualifies` still overrides (tighter or looser —
+lint should warn on looser). Sections are also the natural home for
+shared `responsible` contacts and, later, per-section branding
+accents.
+
+### Phase 3 — dynamic segments, and chains stay out of the path
+
+Two criteria axes exist: **who you are** (Kanidm group) and **what
+you've done** (holding a chain). Phase 2 scopes the first by prefix;
+phase 3 does the same for the second, plus gives records addresses:
+
+- `[record].yaml` — a dynamic segment, one YAML file rendered per
+  record: `questions/review/[record].yaml` serves `/review/<key>`,
+  with the param available to the page's `ResourceSpec.key`. Today a
+  single record is only reachable through a desk row or a
+  `?chain=` link; this gives every record a real, gated URL —
+  linkable from review desks, automations, and n8n notifications.
+- `requires_chain: <question-ref>` (page- or section-level): the page
+  only renders for a visitor whose chain tip answers the referenced
+  question. Today's followup pages are soft-hidden (out of nav) but
+  fully reachable; this makes "you must have come from X" an actual
+  criterion, declared with a relative ref like actions are.
+
+**Deliberately not proposed: encoding the chain in the path.** The
+page tree is static structure; the chain is runtime lineage and a
+bearer capability. Putting it in the path makes it look canonical and
+shareable — exactly what a capability URL shouldn't invite — and a
+DAG (the reserved multi-parent shape) doesn't linearize into a path
+anyway. `?chain=` stays a query parameter: pages keep one canonical
+URL, lineage rides along only when it's actually held.
+
+## Migration
+
+Phase 1 is fully backward compatible (explicit `id` wins, flat repos
+are just trees of depth one). The content repos migrate by `git mv`:
+uhhm's develop flow nests under `develop/`, its followups either stay
+top-level (`/applied` keeps its URL) or move with their flows if URL
+churn is acceptable; redoal's three files are already the tree. Lint
+learns the same resolution rules in the same commit, so a bad
+reference stays a caught push, never a 404.
+
+## Order of value
+
+Phase 1 is cheap and pays immediately (the repo listing becomes the
+sitemap). Phase 2 is small and unlocks gated areas properly. Phase 3
+is the real feature work — `[record]` pages change what desks and
+automations can link to — and can wait until something concrete needs
+it.

src/app.rs

@@ -81,7 +81,10 @@ fn QuestionPage() -> impl IntoView {
     let parent_hash = Memo::new(move |_| query.with(|q| q.get("chain")));
     let query_email = Memo::new(move |_| query.with(|q| q.get("email")));
 
-    let question = Resource::new(move || path.get(), get_question);
+    let question = Resource::new(
+        move || (path.get(), parent_hash.get()),
+        |(path, chain)| get_question(path, chain),
+    );
     let user = Resource::new(|| (), |_| current_user());
     let site = Resource::new(|| (), |_| get_site());
 
@@ -103,7 +106,7 @@ fn QuestionPage() -> impl IntoView {
                 let site_cfg = site.get().and_then(|r| r.ok()).unwrap_or_default();
                 question_res
                     .map(|res| match res {
-                        Ok(Some(q)) => {
+                        Ok(Some(page)) => {
                             let current = user_res.and_then(|r| r.ok()).flatten();
                             view! {
                                 // A second <Title> outranks App's
@@ -114,7 +117,8 @@ fn QuestionPage() -> impl IntoView {
                                     .clone()
                                     .map(|t| view! { <Title text=t/> })}
                                 <QuestionView
-                                    question=q
+                                    question=page.question
+                                    chain_gate=page.chain_gate
                                     parent_hash=parent_hash.get()
                                     query_email=query_email.get()
                                     user=current
@@ -133,6 +137,7 @@ fn QuestionPage() -> impl IntoView {
 #[component]
 fn QuestionView(
     question: Question,
+    chain_gate: Option<(String, String)>,
     parent_hash: Option<String>,
     query_email: Option<String>,
     user: Option<User>,
@@ -140,6 +145,35 @@ fn QuestionView(
 ) -> impl IntoView {
     let question_id = question.id.clone();
 
+    // The provenance counterpart to the qualifies gate below: a
+    // requires_chain page whose visitor holds no verifiable lineage to
+    // the required question renders a pointer there instead of its
+    // alternatives.
+    if let Some((target, target_name)) = chain_gate {
+        let label = if target_name.is_empty() {
+            target.clone()
+        } else {
+            target_name
+        };
+        return view! {
+            <Hero
+                title=question.name.clone()
+                description=question.description.clone()
+                landing=question_id == "/"
+                site=site.clone()
+            />
+            <div class="alternatives">
+                <section class="alt-card gate-card">
+                    <p>"This page follows from an answer you don't seem to carry yet."</p>
+                    <a class="alt-submit" href=target>
+                        {label}
+                    </a>
+                </section>
+            </div>
+        }
+        .into_any();
+    }
+
     // Generic: any question with `qualifies` set renders this same gate
     // instead of its alternatives - "/review" isn't a special case, it's
     // just a question that happens to have `qualifies` set.
@@ -322,7 +356,12 @@ fn ResponsibleNote(responsible: Responsible) -> impl IntoView {
 mod yes {
     use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
 
-    #[wasm_bindgen(module = "/yes.js")]
+    // raw_module (a runtime URL, not a bundled snippet) on purpose:
+    // the file lives in public/ so it's served at the stable /yes.js
+    // - the same URL the hero's inline early-mount script imports.
+    // A bundled snippet would sit under a per-build hashed
+    // /pkg/snippets/ path the inline script couldn't know.
+    #[wasm_bindgen(raw_module = "/yes.js")]
     extern "C" {
         #[wasm_bindgen(js_name = RasterizedYES)]
         pub type RasterizedYes;
@@ -434,7 +473,28 @@ fn Hero(title: String, description: String, landing: bool, site: SiteConfig) ->
             if raster_ref.get().is_none() {
                 return;
             }
-            instance.set_value(Some(yes::RasterizedYes::new()));
+            if instance.with_value(|i| i.is_some()) {
+                return;
+            }
+            // Adopt the hero's inline early-mount instance (started at
+            // HTML parse time, long before this wasm was even fetched)
+            // instead of starting a second animation. The flag covers
+            // the opposite ordering too: an inline script that runs
+            // after this sees it and stays inert.
+            use wasm_bindgen::JsCast;
+            let global = js_sys::global();
+            let _ = js_sys::Reflect::set(&global, &"__yesAdopted".into(), &true.into());
+            let early = js_sys::Reflect::get(&global, &"__yesEarly".into())
+                .ok()
+                .filter(|v| !v.is_undefined() && !v.is_null());
+            let inst = match early {
+                Some(v) => {
+                    let _ = js_sys::Reflect::delete_property(&global, &"__yesEarly".into());
+                    v.unchecked_into::<yes::RasterizedYes>()
+                }
+                None => yes::RasterizedYes::new(),
+            };
+            instance.set_value(Some(inst));
         });
         on_cleanup(move || {
             instance.update_value(|opt| {
@@ -481,6 +541,15 @@ fn Hero(title: String, description: String, landing: bool, site: SiteConfig) ->
                             <canvas id="lineCanvas"></canvas>
                             <canvas id="rasterCanvas" node_ref=raster_ref></canvas>
                         </div>
+                        // Starts the animation at HTML parse time
+                        // instead of waiting out the wasm bundle's
+                        // fetch + hydration; the hydrate Effect above
+                        // adopts (never duplicates) the instance, and
+                        // the guards make either execution order safe.
+                        <script
+                            type="module"
+                            inner_html="import('/yes.js').then((m) => { if (!window.__yesAdopted && !window.__yesEarly) window.__yesEarly = new m.RasterizedYES(); });"
+                        ></script>
                     }
                 })}
             {show_gesture
@@ -1640,11 +1709,56 @@ fn NotFound() -> impl IntoView {
     }
 }
 
+/// What a URL resolves to: the question (dynamic pages arrive with
+/// their segment value already substituted, see
+/// `content::resolve_question`) plus whether a `requires_chain` gate
+/// blocked it - `(target id, target name)` so the gate can point the
+/// visitor at where the required answer comes from.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Page {
+    pub question: Question,
+    pub chain_gate: Option<(String, String)>,
+}
+
 #[server(endpoint = "get_question")]
-pub async fn get_question(path: String) -> Result<Option<Question>, ServerFnError> {
+pub async fn get_question(
+    path: String,
+    chain: Option<String>,
+) -> Result<Option<Page>, ServerFnError> {
+    use crate::content::{path_matches, resolve_question};
     use crate::server::AppState;
     let state = expect_context::<AppState>();
-    Ok(state.questions.load().get(&path).cloned())
+    let questions = state.questions.load();
+    let Some(question) = resolve_question(&questions, &path) else {
+        return Ok(None);
+    };
+    let mut chain_gate = None;
+    if let Some(target) = &question.requires_chain {
+        // The claimed lineage must verifiably end at the required
+        // question - an unindexed or absent hash reads as unverified,
+        // and the gate stays shut. Dynamic targets match any concrete
+        // answer of theirs.
+        let verified = match &chain {
+            Some(hash) => crate::chain::lookup_node(&state.jetstream, hash)
+                .await
+                .is_some_and(|node| {
+                    node.question_id == *target
+                        || path_matches(target, &node.question_id).is_some()
+                }),
+            None => false,
+        };
+        if !verified {
+            let name = questions
+                .get(target)
+                .map(|q| q.name.clone())
+                .unwrap_or_default();
+            chain_gate = Some((target.clone(), name));
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(Some(Page {
+        question,
+        chain_gate,
+    }))
 }
 
 /// The content repo's branding (`site.yaml`) - title, wordmark, hero
@@ -1681,7 +1795,9 @@ pub async fn list_qualifying_questions(
         .load()
         .values()
         .filter(|q| is_qualified(user.as_ref(), q))
-        .filter(|q| !q.followup || has_chain)
+        .filter(|q| !q.is_followup() || has_chain)
+        // A dynamic page has no URL of its own to link to.
+        .filter(|q| !q.is_dynamic())
         .map(|q| (q.id.clone(), q.name.clone()))
         .collect();
     out.sort();
@@ -1709,11 +1825,10 @@ pub async fn submit_answer(
     use crate::server::AppState;
 
     let state = expect_context::<AppState>();
-    let question = state
-        .questions
-        .load()
-        .get(&question_id)
-        .cloned()
+    // resolve_question, not a plain map get: a dynamic page's concrete
+    // path (what the client holds as its question id) resolves to the
+    // pattern page it came from.
+    let question = crate::content::resolve_question(&state.questions.load(), &question_id)
         .ok_or_else(|| ServerFnError::new("unknown question"))?;
 
     let session: tower_sessions::Session = leptos_axum::extract().await?;
@@ -1754,6 +1869,14 @@ pub async fn submit_answer(
     .await
     .map_err(|e| ServerFnError::new(format!("nats publish failed: {e}")))?;
 
+    // Index the node so requires_chain pages can verify lineage.
+    // Best-effort: the NATS event above is the durable record.
+    if let Err(e) =
+        crate::chain::record_node(&state.jetstream, &chain_hash, &question_id, timestamp_ms).await
+    {
+        tracing::error!("failed to index chain node: {e}");
+    }
+
     // Best-effort: a bucket-write hiccup shouldn't fail a submission the
     // NATS event has already recorded.
     if let Some(bucket) = &record_as {

src/bin/question_lint.rs

@@ -108,23 +108,38 @@ fn load_aggregates_from_dir(
 }
 
 /// The offline counterpart to `content::load_questions_from_gitea` -
-/// same "every `*.yaml` file becomes a `Question` keyed by its own
-/// `id`" shape, just reading a local checkout instead of Gitea's API,
+/// the same recursive tree walk and `content::build_questions`
+/// pipeline (derived ids, relative refs, sections, followup
+/// inference), just reading a local checkout instead of Gitea's API,
 /// for linting a branch that hasn't been pushed yet.
 fn load_from_dir(
     dir: &str,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<std::collections::HashMap<String, content::Question>> {
-    let mut out = std::collections::HashMap::new();
+    let base = std::path::Path::new(dir);
+    let mut files = Vec::new();
+    collect_yaml(base, base, &mut files)?;
+    content::build_questions(&files)
+}
+
+fn collect_yaml(
+    base: &std::path::Path,
+    dir: &std::path::Path,
+    out: &mut Vec<(String, String)>,
+) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     for entry in std::fs::read_dir(dir)? {
-        let entry = entry?;
-        let path = entry.path();
-        if path.extension().and_then(|e| e.to_str()) != Some("yaml") {
-            continue;
+        let path = entry?.path();
+        if path.is_dir() {
+            collect_yaml(base, &path, out)?;
+        } else if path.extension().and_then(|e| e.to_str()) == Some("yaml") {
+            let rel = path
+                .strip_prefix(base)
+                .expect("walked paths sit under their base")
+                .to_string_lossy()
+                .replace('\\', "/");
+            let raw = std::fs::read_to_string(&path)
+                .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("reading {}: {e}", path.display()))?;
+            out.push((rel, raw));
         }
-        let raw = std::fs::read_to_string(&path)?;
-        let question: content::Question = serde_yaml::from_str(&raw)
-            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("parsing {}: {e}", path.display()))?;
-        out.insert(question.id.clone(), question);
     }
-    Ok(out)
+    Ok(())
 }

src/chain.rs

@@ -9,6 +9,60 @@ use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
 /// submitted responses, and a timestamp. Parents are sorted first so the
 /// hash doesn't depend on the order multiple parents happened to arrive
 /// in.
+/// Where submitted chain nodes are indexed - hash → which question was
+/// answered. Small on purpose (no responses), and shared by every
+/// portal instance on the JetStream (hashes are globally unique, so
+/// cross-site collisions can't happen). This is what lets
+/// `requires_chain` pages verify a visitor's `?chain=` actually ends
+/// at the question they claim to have answered.
+pub const CHAIN_BUCKET: &str = "portal_chains";
+
+#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+pub struct ChainNode {
+    pub question_id: String,
+    pub timestamp_ms: i64,
+}
+
+/// Indexes one submitted node. Best-effort by design (the caller logs
+/// and continues): the NATS event is the durable record, this is a
+/// lookup convenience.
+pub async fn record_node(
+    js: &async_nats::jetstream::Context,
+    chain_hash: &str,
+    question_id: &str,
+    timestamp_ms: i64,
+) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let store = match js.get_key_value(CHAIN_BUCKET).await {
+        Ok(store) => store,
+        Err(_) => {
+            js.create_key_value(async_nats::jetstream::kv::Config {
+                bucket: CHAIN_BUCKET.to_string(),
+                ..Default::default()
+            })
+            .await?
+        }
+    };
+    let node = ChainNode {
+        question_id: question_id.to_string(),
+        timestamp_ms,
+    };
+    store.put(chain_hash, serde_json::to_vec(&node)?.into()).await?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Looks a chain hash up - `None` covers both "no such node" and
+/// "bucket not created yet" (no submissions anywhere), which read the
+/// same to a `requires_chain` check: the claimed lineage can't be
+/// verified, so the gate stays shut.
+pub async fn lookup_node(
+    js: &async_nats::jetstream::Context,
+    chain_hash: &str,
+) -> Option<ChainNode> {
+    let store = js.get_key_value(CHAIN_BUCKET).await.ok()?;
+    let bytes = store.get(chain_hash).await.ok()??;
+    serde_json::from_slice(&bytes).ok()
+}
+
 pub fn hash_node(
     question_id: &str,
     parent_hashes: &[String],

src/content.rs

@@ -1,35 +1,85 @@
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
-/// One page: a prompt plus the paths on from it. `id` doubles as the URL
-/// path it's served at ("/" is the landing page). Loaded from a plain
-/// YAML file per question in a content directory kept in its own git
-/// repo (see ../portal-content) - editing content is a content-repo
-/// commit, not a Rust rebuild.
+/// One page: a prompt plus the paths on from it. The `questions/`
+/// directory tree IS the URL tree (`index.yaml` names its directory,
+/// `develop/proposal.yaml` serves `/develop/proposal`), so `id` is
+/// derived from the file's path - declaring it explicitly still works
+/// (and wins, with a logged warning when it disagrees) but is only
+/// needed by legacy content. Loaded from plain YAML files in a content
+/// directory kept in its own git repo - editing content is a
+/// content-repo commit, not a Rust rebuild.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Question {
-    pub id: String,
+    /// The URL path this page is served at. Derived from the file path
+    /// when absent. A `[name]` segment (from a `[name].yaml` file)
+    /// makes this a dynamic page: `/review/[record]` serves any
+    /// `/review/<value>`, with the value substituted into `{record}`
+    /// placeholders in the page's resource keys (see
+    /// `resolve_question`).
     #[serde(default)]
-    pub route: Option<String>,
+    pub id: String,
     pub name: String,
     #[serde(default)]
     pub description: String,
     /// Kanidm group required to view/submit this question - `None` means
-    /// open to anyone, matching every question today. Content-driven
-    /// on purpose: a gated page like "/review" is just a Question with
-    /// this set, not a bespoke Rust route.
+    /// open to anyone. Content-driven on purpose: a gated page like
+    /// "/review" is just a Question with this set, not a bespoke Rust
+    /// route. Inherited from the nearest ancestor `_section.yaml` when
+    /// not set on the question itself.
     #[serde(default)]
     pub qualifies: Option<String>,
+    /// Question id (relative refs resolve against this file's
+    /// directory) the visitor must have answered - their `?chain=`
+    /// lineage's tip - to see this page. The provenance counterpart to
+    /// `qualifies`' identity check. Inherited from `_section.yaml`
+    /// like `qualifies`.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub requires_chain: Option<String>,
     #[serde(default)]
     pub alternatives: Vec<Alternative>,
     /// Who to contact if a visitor gets stuck - rendered as a small line
-    /// on the page.
+    /// on the page. Inherited from `_section.yaml` when not set.
     #[serde(default)]
     pub responsible: Option<Responsible>,
     /// A page that only makes sense after answering something (the
     /// post-submission pages) - kept out of the question nav unless the
-    /// visitor's context carries an answer chain.
+    /// visitor's context carries an answer chain. Unset means inferred
+    /// from the file's place in the tree: files nested in a
+    /// subdirectory are followups unless they're the directory's
+    /// `index.yaml`; top-level files keep the historical default
+    /// (not a followup).
     #[serde(default)]
-    pub followup: bool,
+    pub followup: Option<bool>,
+}
+
+impl Question {
+    pub fn is_followup(&self) -> bool {
+        self.followup.unwrap_or(false)
+    }
+
+    /// A dynamic page - one whose id still contains a `[name]`
+    /// segment. Served per-value via `resolve_question`, never listed
+    /// in nav, never a valid `action` target.
+    pub fn is_dynamic(&self) -> bool {
+        self.id.contains('[')
+    }
+}
+
+/// Directory-scoped defaults: a `_section.yaml` file applies to every
+/// question at or below its directory (nearest ancestor wins per
+/// field, and a question's own declaration always overrides). This is
+/// what makes a URL prefix a trust boundary - "everything under
+/// /review is owner-only" is one line in `review/_section.yaml`
+/// instead of a flag per file. Underscore-prefixed files that aren't
+/// `_section.yaml` are skipped entirely (drafts).
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct SectionConfig {
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub qualifies: Option<String>,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub requires_chain: Option<String>,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub responsible: Option<Responsible>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
@@ -479,6 +529,228 @@ pub async fn load_aggregates_from_gitea(
 /// startup, and again on every `CONTENT_RELOAD_SUBJECT` message (see
 /// `watch_for_reload`), over Gitea's public contents API (no auth - the
 /// content repo is public).
+/// The URL a file at `rel` (path relative to the questions dir, forward
+/// slashes) serves: `index.yaml` names its directory, everything else
+/// appends its stem.
+pub fn route_from_path(rel: &str) -> String {
+    let stem = rel.strip_suffix(".yaml").unwrap_or(rel);
+    let mut segments: Vec<&str> = stem.split('/').collect();
+    if segments.last() == Some(&"index") {
+        segments.pop();
+    }
+    if segments.is_empty() {
+        "/".to_string()
+    } else {
+        format!("/{}", segments.join("/"))
+    }
+}
+
+/// The directory (as a URL prefix) of the file at `rel` - the base
+/// relative references resolve against.
+pub fn dir_from_path(rel: &str) -> String {
+    match rel.rsplit_once('/') {
+        Some((dir, _)) => format!("/{dir}"),
+        None => "/".to_string(),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Resolves a possibly-relative question reference (`action:`,
+/// `requires_chain:`) against the referencing file's directory:
+/// `/x` is absolute, `proposed` names a sibling, `../x` climbs.
+pub fn resolve_ref(base_dir: &str, reference: &str) -> String {
+    if reference.starts_with('/') {
+        return reference.to_string();
+    }
+    let mut segments: Vec<&str> = base_dir.split('/').filter(|s| !s.is_empty()).collect();
+    for part in reference.split('/') {
+        match part {
+            "" | "." => {}
+            ".." => {
+                segments.pop();
+            }
+            s => segments.push(s),
+        }
+    }
+    if segments.is_empty() {
+        "/".to_string()
+    } else {
+        format!("/{}", segments.join("/"))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Whether `path` matches `pattern`, capturing `[name]` segments.
+/// Returns the captured (name, value) pairs on a match - empty for an
+/// exact literal match.
+pub fn path_matches(pattern: &str, path: &str) -> Option<Vec<(String, String)>> {
+    let pat: Vec<&str> = pattern.split('/').filter(|s| !s.is_empty()).collect();
+    let got: Vec<&str> = path.split('/').filter(|s| !s.is_empty()).collect();
+    if pat.len() != got.len() {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let mut captures = Vec::new();
+    for (p, g) in pat.iter().zip(got.iter()) {
+        if let Some(name) = p.strip_prefix('[').and_then(|s| s.strip_suffix(']')) {
+            if g.is_empty() {
+                return None;
+            }
+            captures.push((name.to_string(), (*g).to_string()));
+        } else if p != g {
+            return None;
+        }
+    }
+    Some(captures)
+}
+
+/// Resolves a URL path to its question: an exact id first, else the
+/// one dynamic page whose pattern matches, with each captured segment
+/// substituted into `{name}` placeholders in the clone's resource keys
+/// and its id set to the concrete path (so every follow-up server call
+/// - resources, submissions - re-resolves the same way). The
+/// substituted key is still looked up in the content-declared bucket,
+/// so a visitor varies the key, never the bucket - the same trust
+/// shape as a `?chain=` link, where knowing a record's key is holding
+/// it.
+pub fn resolve_question(
+    questions: &std::collections::HashMap<String, Question>,
+    path: &str,
+) -> Option<Question> {
+    if let Some(q) = questions.get(path) {
+        return Some(q.clone());
+    }
+    for q in questions.values() {
+        if !q.is_dynamic() {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if let Some(captures) = path_matches(&q.id, path) {
+            let mut resolved = q.clone();
+            resolved.id = path.to_string();
+            let substitute = |key: &mut Option<String>| {
+                if let Some(k) = key {
+                    for (name, value) in &captures {
+                        *k = k.replace(&format!("{{{name}}}"), value);
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+            for alt in &mut resolved.alternatives {
+                for feature in &mut alt.features {
+                    if let Some(res) = &mut feature.resource {
+                        substitute(&mut res.key);
+                    }
+                    for req in &mut feature.requirements {
+                        if let Some(res) = &mut req.resource {
+                            substitute(&mut res.key);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return Some(resolved);
+        }
+    }
+    None
+}
+
+/// Builds the question map from raw (path, yaml) files - the shared
+/// back half of both loaders (Gitea tree and `question_lint --path`).
+/// Applies the whole filesystem-routing contract: derived ids,
+/// relative-reference resolution, followup inference, `_section.yaml`
+/// inheritance, and the tree-shape rules (no id collisions, at most
+/// one dynamic page per directory).
+#[cfg(feature = "ssr")]
+pub fn build_questions(
+    files: &[(String, String)],
+) -> anyhow::Result<std::collections::HashMap<String, Question>> {
+    // Sections first: (directory prefix, config), shallowest first so a
+    // later (deeper) section overrides an outer one field-by-field.
+    let mut sections: Vec<(String, SectionConfig)> = Vec::new();
+    for (rel, raw) in files {
+        let name = rel.rsplit('/').next().unwrap_or(rel);
+        if name != "_section.yaml" {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let mut section: SectionConfig = serde_yaml::from_str(raw)
+            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("parsing {rel}: {e}"))?;
+        let dir = dir_from_path(rel);
+        if let Some(rc) = &section.requires_chain {
+            section.requires_chain = Some(resolve_ref(&dir, rc));
+        }
+        sections.push((dir, section));
+    }
+    sections.sort_by_key(|(dir, _)| dir.len());
+
+    let mut out = std::collections::HashMap::new();
+    let mut dynamic_dirs = std::collections::HashSet::new();
+    for (rel, raw) in files {
+        let name = rel.rsplit('/').next().unwrap_or(rel);
+        // Underscore files are sections or drafts, never pages.
+        if name.starts_with('_') {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let mut question: Question =
+            serde_yaml::from_str(raw).map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("parsing {rel}: {e}"))?;
+        let derived = route_from_path(rel);
+        let dir = dir_from_path(rel);
+
+        if question.id.is_empty() {
+            question.id = derived.clone();
+        } else if question.id != derived {
+            tracing::warn!(
+                "{rel}: declared id {:?} disagrees with its path ({derived}) - the declared id wins, but consider moving the file",
+                question.id
+            );
+        }
+
+        for alt in &mut question.alternatives {
+            if let Some(action) = &alt.action {
+                alt.action = Some(resolve_ref(&dir, action));
+            }
+        }
+        if let Some(rc) = &question.requires_chain {
+            question.requires_chain = Some(resolve_ref(&dir, rc));
+        }
+
+        if question.followup.is_none() {
+            // Nested non-index files are flow steps and outcomes -
+            // followups by construction. Top-level files keep the
+            // historical flat-repo default.
+            let nested = rel.contains('/');
+            let is_index = name == "index.yaml";
+            question.followup = Some(nested && !is_index);
+        }
+
+        // Nearest-ancestor section fills whatever the question left
+        // unset (walk deepest-last, so later matches override earlier
+        // section values but never the question's own).
+        for (sdir, section) in &sections {
+            let applies = *sdir == "/" || dir == *sdir || dir.starts_with(&format!("{sdir}/"));
+            if !applies {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if question.qualifies.is_none() {
+                question.qualifies = section.qualifies.clone();
+            }
+            if question.requires_chain.is_none() {
+                question.requires_chain = section.requires_chain.clone();
+            }
+            if question.responsible.is_none() {
+                question.responsible = section.responsible.clone();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if question.is_dynamic() && !dynamic_dirs.insert(dir.clone()) {
+            anyhow::bail!(
+                "{rel}: more than one dynamic ([name].yaml) page in {dir} - matching would be ambiguous"
+            );
+        }
+        if let Some(previous) = out.insert(question.id.clone(), question) {
+            anyhow::bail!(
+                "{rel}: id {:?} is already declared by another file",
+                previous.id
+            );
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(out)
+}
+
 #[cfg(feature = "ssr")]
 pub async fn load_questions_from_gitea(
     repo_url: &str,
@@ -489,45 +761,59 @@ pub async fn load_questions_from_gitea(
     let api_base = gitea_api_base(repo_url)?;
 
     let client = openidconnect::reqwest::Client::new();
-    let list_url = format!("{api_base}/api/v1/repos/{owner}/{repo}/contents/{subdir}?ref={branch}");
+    // One recursive git-trees call for the whole repo instead of a
+    // contents listing per directory - the tree IS the router now, so
+    // nested files matter.
+    let tree_url =
+        format!("{api_base}/api/v1/repos/{owner}/{repo}/git/trees/{branch}?recursive=true");
     let listing = client
-        .get(&list_url)
+        .get(&tree_url)
         .send()
         .await
-        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("listing {list_url}: {e}"))?
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("listing {tree_url}: {e}"))?
         .error_for_status()
-        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("listing {list_url}: {e}"))?
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("listing {tree_url}: {e}"))?
         .text()
         .await
-        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("reading directory listing from {list_url}: {e}"))?;
-    let entries: Vec<serde_json::Value> = serde_json::from_str(&listing)
-        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("parsing directory listing from {list_url}: {e}"))?;
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("reading tree from {tree_url}: {e}"))?;
+    let tree: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&listing)
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("parsing tree from {tree_url}: {e}"))?;
+    if tree.get("truncated").and_then(|v| v.as_bool()) == Some(true) {
+        anyhow::bail!("git tree listing for {owner}/{repo} was truncated - repo too large");
+    }
+    let prefix = format!("{subdir}/");
 
-    let mut out = std::collections::HashMap::new();
-    for entry in entries {
-        let name = entry.get("name").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
-        if !name.ends_with(".yaml") {
+    let mut files = Vec::new();
+    for entry in tree
+        .get("tree")
+        .and_then(|v| v.as_array())
+        .map(|v| v.as_slice())
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+    {
+        let path = entry.get("path").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
+        if entry.get("type").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) != Some("blob")
+            || !path.starts_with(&prefix)
+            || !path.ends_with(".yaml")
+        {
             continue;
         }
-        let download_url = entry
-            .get("download_url")
-            .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
-            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!("no download_url for {name}"))?;
+        // Brackets (dynamic pages like `[record].yaml`) must be
+        // percent-encoded in the raw URL's path.
+        let encoded = path.replace('[', "%5B").replace(']', "%5D");
+        let raw_url = format!("{api_base}/api/v1/repos/{owner}/{repo}/raw/{encoded}?ref={branch}");
         let raw = client
-            .get(download_url)
+            .get(&raw_url)
             .send()
             .await
-            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("fetching {name}: {e}"))?
+            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("fetching {path}: {e}"))?
             .error_for_status()
-            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("fetching {name}: {e}"))?
+            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("fetching {path}: {e}"))?
             .text()
             .await
-            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("reading {name}: {e}"))?;
-        let question: Question =
-            serde_yaml::from_str(&raw).map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("parsing {name}: {e}"))?;
-        out.insert(question.id.clone(), question);
+            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("reading {path}: {e}"))?;
+        files.push((path[prefix.len()..].to_string(), raw));
     }
-    Ok(out)
+    build_questions(&files)
 }
 
 /// Validates every declared transition target (`SelfTransition.to`,
@@ -546,15 +832,31 @@ pub fn validate_questions(
     aggregates: &std::collections::HashMap<String, crate::aggregates::AggregateSchema>,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     for question in questions.values() {
+        if let Some(target) = &question.requires_chain {
+            if !questions.contains_key(target) {
+                anyhow::bail!(
+                    "question {:?}: requires_chain {:?} does not match any declared question id",
+                    question.id,
+                    target
+                );
+            }
+        }
         for alternative in &question.alternatives {
             // A dangling action is a literal dead end: the submit
             // button navigates to "Nothing here".
             if let Some(action) = &alternative.action {
-                if !questions.contains_key(action) {
-                    anyhow::bail!(
+                match questions.get(action) {
+                    None => anyhow::bail!(
                         "question {:?} alternative {:?}: action {:?} does not match any declared question id",
                         question.id, alternative.name, action
-                    );
+                    ),
+                    // A dynamic page needs a concrete segment value to
+                    // be a URL - a submit button can't supply one.
+                    Some(target) if target.is_dynamic() => anyhow::bail!(
+                        "question {:?} alternative {:?}: action {:?} targets a dynamic page - actions must name a concrete question",
+                        question.id, alternative.name, action
+                    ),
+                    Some(_) => {}
                 }
             }
             if let Some(st) = &alternative.self_transition {
@@ -1069,4 +1371,146 @@ alternatives:
         assert_eq!(site.title.as_deref(), Some("redoal"));
         assert_eq!(site.hero.kind, "gesture");
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn routes_derive_from_paths() {
+        assert_eq!(route_from_path("index.yaml"), "/");
+        assert_eq!(route_from_path("applied.yaml"), "/applied");
+        assert_eq!(route_from_path("develop/index.yaml"), "/develop");
+        assert_eq!(route_from_path("develop/proposal.yaml"), "/develop/proposal");
+        assert_eq!(route_from_path("review/[record].yaml"), "/review/[record]");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn relative_refs_resolve_against_the_file_dir() {
+        assert_eq!(resolve_ref("/develop", "proposed"), "/develop/proposed");
+        assert_eq!(resolve_ref("/develop", "/subscribed"), "/subscribed");
+        assert_eq!(resolve_ref("/develop", "../applied"), "/applied");
+        assert_eq!(resolve_ref("/", "applied"), "/applied");
+        assert_eq!(resolve_ref("/", ".."), "/");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dynamic_patterns_capture_segments() {
+        assert_eq!(path_matches("/review/[record]", "/review/abc"),
+            Some(vec![("record".into(), "abc".into())]));
+        assert_eq!(path_matches("/review/[record]", "/review"), None);
+        assert_eq!(path_matches("/review/[record]", "/other/abc"), None);
+        assert_eq!(path_matches("/review", "/review"), Some(vec![]));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn tree_becomes_router_with_inference_and_sections() {
+        let files = vec![
+            ("index.yaml".to_string(), "name: Home\nalternatives:\n  - name: go\n    action: applied\n".to_string()),
+            ("applied.yaml".to_string(), "name: Applied\nfollowup: true\n".to_string()),
+            ("develop/index.yaml".to_string(), "name: Develop\nalternatives:\n  - name: propose\n    action: proposal\n".to_string()),
+            ("develop/proposal.yaml".to_string(), "name: Proposal\nalternatives:\n  - name: send\n    action: proposed\n".to_string()),
+            ("develop/proposed.yaml".to_string(), "name: Proposed\n".to_string()),
+            ("review/_section.yaml".to_string(), "qualifies: portal_owners\n".to_string()),
+            ("review/index.yaml".to_string(), "name: Review\n".to_string()),
+            ("review/_draft.yaml".to_string(), "not even valid yaml: [\n".to_string()),
+        ];
+        let questions = build_questions(&files).unwrap();
+
+        // Derived ids and resolved relative actions.
+        assert_eq!(questions["/"].alternatives[0].action.as_deref(), Some("/applied"));
+        assert_eq!(
+            questions["/develop"].alternatives[0].action.as_deref(),
+            Some("/develop/proposal")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            questions["/develop/proposal"].alternatives[0].action.as_deref(),
+            Some("/develop/proposed")
+        );
+
+        // Followup inference: nested non-index files are followups,
+        // index files and top-level files are not (explicit wins).
+        assert!(!questions["/"].is_followup());
+        assert!(questions["/applied"].is_followup());
+        assert!(!questions["/develop"].is_followup());
+        assert!(questions["/develop/proposal"].is_followup());
+
+        // Section inheritance gates the directory; drafts are skipped.
+        assert_eq!(questions["/review"].qualifies.as_deref(), Some("portal_owners"));
+        assert_eq!(questions["/"].qualifies, None);
+        assert!(!questions.contains_key("/review/_draft"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn declared_id_wins_over_path() {
+        let files = vec![(
+            "legacy.yaml".to_string(),
+            "id: /somewhere-else\nname: Legacy\n".to_string(),
+        )];
+        let questions = build_questions(&files).unwrap();
+        assert!(questions.contains_key("/somewhere-else"));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn colliding_ids_and_ambiguous_dynamics_are_rejected() {
+        let collision = vec![
+            ("a.yaml".to_string(), "name: A\n".to_string()),
+            ("b.yaml".to_string(), "id: /a\nname: B\n".to_string()),
+        ];
+        assert!(build_questions(&collision).is_err());
+
+        let ambiguous = vec![
+            ("review/[a].yaml".to_string(), "name: A\n".to_string()),
+            ("review/[b].yaml".to_string(), "name: B\n".to_string()),
+        ];
+        assert!(build_questions(&ambiguous).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn dynamic_pages_resolve_with_key_substitution() {
+        let files = vec![(
+            "review/[record].yaml".to_string(),
+            "name: Record\nalternatives:\n  - name: view\n    features:\n      - name: detail\n        resource:\n          public: true\n          key: \"{record}\"\n          source:\n            kind: kv\n            bucket: applicants\n".to_string(),
+        )];
+        let questions = build_questions(&files).unwrap();
+        let page = resolve_question(&questions, "/review/abc123").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(page.id, "/review/abc123");
+        assert_eq!(
+            page.alternatives[0].features[0].resource.as_ref().unwrap().key.as_deref(),
+            Some("abc123")
+        );
+        assert!(resolve_question(&questions, "/review").is_none());
+        // The pattern itself still resolves exactly (it IS an id).
+        assert!(resolve_question(&questions, "/review/[record]").is_some());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn requires_chain_resolves_and_validates() {
+        let files = vec![
+            ("shape.yaml".to_string(), "name: Shape\n".to_string()),
+            (
+                "shaped.yaml".to_string(),
+                "name: Shaped\nrequires_chain: shape\n".to_string(),
+            ),
+        ];
+        let questions = build_questions(&files).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(questions["/shaped"].requires_chain.as_deref(), Some("/shape"));
+        assert!(validate_questions(&questions, &Default::default()).is_ok());
+
+        let dangling = vec![(
+            "shaped.yaml".to_string(),
+            "name: Shaped\nrequires_chain: /nowhere\n".to_string(),
+        )];
+        let questions = build_questions(&dangling).unwrap();
+        assert!(validate_questions(&questions, &Default::default()).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn actions_may_not_target_dynamic_pages() {
+        let files = vec![
+            (
+                "index.yaml".to_string(),
+                "name: Home\nalternatives:\n  - name: go\n    action: /review/[record]\n".to_string(),
+            ),
+            ("review/[record].yaml".to_string(), "name: Record\n".to_string()),
+        ];
+        let questions = build_questions(&files).unwrap();
+        assert!(validate_questions(&questions, &Default::default()).is_err());
+    }
 }

src/main.rs

@@ -129,6 +129,10 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let favicon_dark_path = format!("{}/favicon-dark.svg", leptos_options.site_root);
     let wordmark_path = format!("{}/wordmark.svg", leptos_options.site_root);
     let swiper_path = format!("{}/swiper-element-bundle.min.js", leptos_options.site_root);
+    // yes.js sits in public/ (not a wasm-bindgen snippet) so the
+    // hero's inline early-mount script and the wasm binding can share
+    // one stable URL - see `mod yes` in app.rs.
+    let yes_path = format!("{}/yes.js", leptos_options.site_root);
     let fonts_dir = format!("{}/fonts", leptos_options.site_root);
 
     let app = Router::new()
@@ -148,6 +152,7 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
             "/swiper-element-bundle.min.js",
             ServeFile::new(swiper_path),
         )
+        .route_service("/yes.js", ServeFile::new(yes_path))
         .leptos_routes_with_context(
             &state,
             routes,

src/resource.rs

@@ -122,11 +122,12 @@ fn find_feature(
     alternative: &str,
     feature_name: &str,
 ) -> Result<crate::content::Feature, ServerFnError> {
-    let question = state
-        .questions
-        .load()
-        .get(question_id)
-        .cloned()
+    // resolve_question, not a plain map get: a dynamic page's client
+    // holds its concrete path as the question id, and resolution is
+    // also what substitutes the URL segment into the page's resource
+    // keys - so this lookup is where a `/review/<record>` page's
+    // feature acquires its record-specific key.
+    let question = crate::content::resolve_question(&state.questions.load(), question_id)
         .ok_or_else(|| ServerFnError::new("unknown question"))?;
     question
         .alternatives

style/main.css

@@ -270,6 +270,11 @@ main.not-found {
   position: relative;
   width: 100%;
   max-width: 46rem;
+  /* Same jump-avoidance as .gesture-wrap: the canvas (55svh tall)
+     only exists after hydration, so hold its height open from the
+     first paint. Plain-vh fallback first, like the canvas itself. */
+  min-height: 55vh;
+  min-height: 55svh;
 }
 
 .hero-gesture .gesture-canvas {
@@ -559,6 +564,11 @@ textarea:focus {
    custom properties - so palette changes go there AND here. */
 .gesture-wrap {
   position: relative;
+  /* The canvas is created by JS only after wasm hydration - reserve
+     its 3/2 box now so content below doesn't jump when it appears.
+     aspect-ratio is a preferred size, so the box still grows when the
+     echo thumbnail strip shows up under the canvas. */
+  aspect-ratio: 3 / 2;
 }
 
 .gesture-canvas {