diff --git a/docs/training.md b/docs/training.md
index 29ddd26..1301c4c 100644
--- a/docs/training.md
+++ b/docs/training.md
@@ -243,13 +243,24 @@ against the lint. It is kept for the record of what it measured.
    visitor will tolerate.
 2. **Structure.** Pages, state machines and desks are generated, then
    revised against the lint, `iris check`, until every need is met:
-   a path within budget, a desk held by the right group, every
-   finished state reachable, no record stranding. The page-writing
-   model sees the needs and never the personas.
+   a path within budget, a desk held by the right group, every state
+   of every bucket reachable and none stranding a record. The
+   page-writing model sees the needs and never the personas. Each
+   round the lint writes its findings with stable ids (`--findings`,
+   kept in `<out>/findings/round-N.jsonl`), and the round is logged as
+   what it fixed, what is still open, what is new and what it
+   reopened. A fix round is shown only the open findings, each with
+   the change that closes it, and the files they name (the whole repo
+   when a finding is about getting around the site). A change that
+   reopens a closed finding is undone and the model told what it
+   broke. A round that closes nothing, or leaves as many open as it
+   found, ends the phase: what is left is written to `run.log` rather
+   than polished at again.
 3. **Wording.** A separate model plays each persona, blind, first with
    headings only and then with descriptions. A misroute is a wording
-   defect and goes back to the generator. A rewrite that breaks
-   structure is reverted.
+   defect and goes back to the generator; a visitor who chose right
+   but hesitated is reported and rewrites nothing by itself. A rewrite
+   that breaks structure is reverted.
 
 Model output is only ever written to `aggregates.yaml`, `site.yaml`
 and `questions/**.yaml` inside the output directory.
diff --git a/src/trainer/mod.rs b/src/trainer/mod.rs
index 0182eb4..eb8a487 100644
--- a/src/trainer/mod.rs
+++ b/src/trainer/mod.rs
@@ -132,34 +132,91 @@ pub fn run(argv: Vec<String>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         .to_string();
     let mut green = false;
     let mut report = String::new();
+    // What the lint found, by id, round over round (`--findings`): what
+    // a round closed, what it left, what it broke. `None` while the
+    // lint is one that predates `--findings`; then the whole report
+    // goes back, as it always did.
+    let mut ledger = Ledger::default();
+    let mut tracked = true;
+    let mut undone = String::new();
+    std::fs::create_dir_all(opts.out.join("findings"))?;
     for round in 1..=opts.rounds {
         let prompt = if round == 1 {
             format!(
                 "{REFERENCE}\n\n# Task\n\nWrite the content repo that meets this frozen `needs.yaml`: `aggregates.yaml`, `site.yaml`, and every page under `questions/` - the front door, followup pages, role-gated pages, one desk per handling group. Do not return needs.yaml.\n\n## Intake\n\n{intake}\n\n## needs.yaml (frozen)\n\n```yaml\n{needs}\n```\n\n{FORMAT}"
             )
+        } else if tracked {
+            let (heading, files) = match named_files(&opts.out, ledger.open.values()) {
+                Some(files) => ("Files the findings name", dump_files(&opts.out, &files)?),
+                None => ("Current files", dump(&opts.out)?),
+            };
+            format!(
+                "{REFERENCE}\n\n# Task\n\nThe verifier rejected the repo. Below is every finding still open, each with the change that closes it. Make those changes and nothing else: findings already closed stay closed. Return only the files you change, each complete. To remove a file, return it with the single line DELETE. needs.yaml is frozen; do not return it.\n\n## Open findings\n\n{}\n{undone}## needs.yaml (frozen)\n\n```yaml\n{needs}\n```\n\n## {heading}\n\n{files}\n\n{FORMAT}",
+                ledger.open_list(round)
+            )
         } else {
             format!(
                 "{REFERENCE}\n\n# Task\n\nThe verifier rejected the repo below. Fix it. Return only the files you change, each complete. To remove a file, return it with the single line DELETE. needs.yaml is frozen; do not return it.\n\n## Verifier output\n\n```\n{report}\n```\n\n## needs.yaml (frozen)\n\n```yaml\n{needs}\n```\n\n## Current files\n\n{}\n\n{FORMAT}",
                 dump(&opts.out)?
             )
         };
+        let before = snapshot(&opts.out)?;
         match parse_files(&llm(&opts.llm, &prompt)?) {
             Ok(files) => apply(&opts.out, files)?,
             Err(_) => eprintln!("structure round {round}: the reply had no file blocks"),
         }
-        let (ok, r) = lint(&opts, &[])?;
+        let (ok, r, found) = lint_findings(&opts, &opts.out.join(format!("findings/round-{round}.jsonl")))?;
         report = r;
-        let fails = report.lines().filter(|l| l.starts_with("FAIL")).count();
-        eprintln!("structure round {round}: {}", if ok { "green".to_string() } else { format!("{fails} FAIL line(s)") });
-        log.push(format!("structure round {round}: ok={ok} fails={fails}"));
+        let Some(found) = found else {
+            tracked = false;
+            let fails = report.lines().filter(|l| l.starts_with("FAIL")).count();
+            eprintln!("structure round {round}: {}", if ok { "green".to_string() } else { format!("{fails} FAIL line(s)") });
+            log.push(format!("structure round {round}: ok={ok} fails={fails}"));
+            if ok {
+                green = true;
+                break;
+            }
+            continue;
+        };
+        let previous = ledger.clone();
+        let progress = ledger.update(round, found.into_iter().filter(|f| f.level == "fail").collect());
+        let line = format!("structure round {round}: {}", progress.summary(ledger.open.len()));
+        eprintln!("{line}");
+        log.push(line);
+        undone.clear();
         if ok {
             green = true;
             break;
         }
+        if round == 1 {
+            continue;
+        }
+        // A fix that reopens what an earlier round closed is undone,
+        // and the model is told what it broke, rather than chasing the
+        // same findings round after round.
+        if !progress.reopened.is_empty() {
+            restore(&opts.out, before)?;
+            ledger = previous;
+            undone = format!(
+                "## Your last change was undone\n\nIt reopened findings an earlier round had closed:\n\n{}\nClose the open findings without touching what made these pass.\n\n",
+                progress.reopened.iter().map(|f| format!("- [{}] {}\n", f.id, f.message)).collect::<String>()
+            );
+            eprintln!("structure round {round}: reopened {} closed finding(s), undone", progress.reopened.len());
+            log.push(format!("structure round {round}: undone (reopened {})", progress.reopened.len()));
+            continue;
+        }
+        // No progress, no more rounds: another pass at the same findings
+        // is how a site gets over-trained. What is left is reported.
+        if progress.fixed.is_empty() || ledger.open.len() >= previous.open.len() {
+            eprintln!("structure round {round}: no finding closed, stopping");
+            log.push(format!("structure round {round}: stalled"));
+            break;
+        }
     }
     if !green {
-        std::fs::write(opts.out.join("run.log"), format!("{}\n\n{report}", log.join("\n")))?;
-        bail!("structure never went green in {} round(s); last verifier output is in run.log", opts.rounds);
+        let open = if tracked { format!("\n\nStill open:\n{}", ledger.open_list(opts.rounds + 1)) } else { String::new() };
+        std::fs::write(opts.out.join("run.log"), format!("{}{open}\n\n{report}", log.join("\n")))?;
+        bail!("structure did not go green; what is still open is in run.log");
     }
 
     // Phase 3: wording.
@@ -191,7 +248,10 @@ pub fn run(argv: Vec<String>) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         }
         eprintln!("wording round {round}: {}", summary.join(" | "));
         log.push(format!("wording round {round}: {}", summary.join(" | ")));
-        if defects.is_empty() || round == opts.wording_rounds {
+        // A visitor who chose right, hesitantly, is not a defect worth a
+        // rewrite on its own: only a misroute is. Hesitations ride along
+        // as context when there is one.
+        if !defects.contains("MISROUTE") || round == opts.wording_rounds {
             break;
         }
         let personas = needs_full.split("\npersonas:").nth(1).unwrap_or_default();
@@ -311,6 +371,152 @@ fn lint(opts: &Opts, extra: &[String]) -> anyhow::Result<(bool, String)> {
     Ok((output.status.success(), report))
 }
 
+/// One finding as the lint's `--findings` writes it (docs/lint.md).
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Deserialize)]
+struct Finding {
+    id: String,
+    level: String,
+    code: String,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    need: String,
+    message: String,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    fix: Option<String>,
+}
+
+/// The lint with `--findings` into `out`, and what it found; `None` for
+/// the findings when the lint predates the flag (then it is run again
+/// the old way, and only its text comes back).
+fn lint_findings(opts: &Opts, out: &Path) -> anyhow::Result<(bool, String, Option<Vec<Finding>>)> {
+    let (ok, report) = lint(opts, &["--findings".to_string(), out.display().to_string()])?;
+    if report.contains("unknown argument: --findings") {
+        let (ok, report) = lint(opts, &[])?;
+        return Ok((ok, report, None));
+    }
+    let raw = std::fs::read_to_string(out).unwrap_or_default();
+    let found = raw
+        .lines()
+        .filter(|l| !l.trim().is_empty())
+        .map(|l| serde_json::from_str::<Finding>(l).with_context(|| format!("reading {}", out.display())))
+        .collect::<anyhow::Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
+    Ok((ok, report, Some(found)))
+}
+
+/// Every failing finding by id, across rounds.
+#[derive(Clone, Default)]
+struct Ledger {
+    open: BTreeMap<String, Finding>,
+    /// The round each open finding was first seen in.
+    since: BTreeMap<String, usize>,
+    /// Ids a round has closed, so one that comes back is a regression,
+    /// not news.
+    closed: std::collections::BTreeSet<String>,
+}
+
+struct Progress {
+    fixed: Vec<Finding>,
+    new: Vec<Finding>,
+    still: usize,
+    reopened: Vec<Finding>,
+}
+
+impl Progress {
+    fn summary(&self, open: usize) -> String {
+        if open == 0 {
+            return format!("green (fixed {})", self.fixed.len());
+        }
+        format!(
+            "{open} open - fixed {}, still open {}, new {}, reopened {}",
+            self.fixed.len(),
+            self.still,
+            self.new.len(),
+            self.reopened.len()
+        )
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ledger {
+    fn update(&mut self, round: usize, fails: Vec<Finding>) -> Progress {
+        let now: BTreeMap<String, Finding> = fails.into_iter().map(|f| (f.id.clone(), f)).collect();
+        let fixed: Vec<Finding> = self.open.values().filter(|f| !now.contains_key(&f.id)).cloned().collect();
+        let mut new = Vec::new();
+        let mut reopened = Vec::new();
+        let mut still = 0;
+        for (id, f) in &now {
+            if self.open.contains_key(id) {
+                still += 1;
+            } else if self.closed.contains(id) {
+                reopened.push(f.clone());
+            } else {
+                new.push(f.clone());
+            }
+            self.since.entry(id.clone()).or_insert(round);
+        }
+        for f in &fixed {
+            self.closed.insert(f.id.clone());
+            self.since.remove(&f.id);
+        }
+        self.open = now;
+        Progress { fixed, new, still, reopened }
+    }
+
+    /// The open findings for a prompt or a log: id, how long open, the
+    /// message and its fix.
+    fn open_list(&self, round: usize) -> String {
+        self.open
+            .values()
+            .map(|f| {
+                let age = match self.since.get(&f.id) {
+                    Some(&first) if first + 1 < round => format!(", open since round {first}"),
+                    _ => String::new(),
+                };
+                let scope = if f.need.is_empty() { String::new() } else { format!(" {:?}", f.need) };
+                format!("- [{}] {}{scope}{age}: {}\n", f.id, f.code, f.message)
+            })
+            .collect()
+    }
+}
+
+/// The files open findings point at - every desk page their fixes name,
+/// plus aggregates.yaml - when that is enough to act on. `None` when a
+/// finding is about getting around the site (a path, an entry page, a
+/// missing desk) or names no page: then the model needs to see it all.
+fn named_files<'a>(out: &Path, findings: impl Iterator<Item = &'a Finding>) -> Option<Vec<PathBuf>> {
+    const WHOLE_SITE: &[&str] = &["schema", "entry-missing", "entry-gated", "path-missing", "path-closed", "path-over-budget", "desk-missing", "need-duplicate"];
+    let mut files = vec![out.join("aggregates.yaml")];
+    for f in findings {
+        if WHOLE_SITE.contains(&f.code.as_str()) {
+            return None;
+        }
+        let text = format!("{} {}", f.message, f.fix.as_deref().unwrap_or_default());
+        for page in text.split_whitespace().filter(|w| w.starts_with('/')) {
+            let page = page.trim_end_matches(|c: char| !(c.is_alphanumeric() || c == '_' || c == '-' || c == '/'));
+            let rel = page.trim_start_matches('/');
+            let candidates = if rel.is_empty() {
+                vec![out.join("questions/index.yaml")]
+            } else {
+                vec![out.join(format!("questions/{rel}.yaml")), out.join(format!("questions/{rel}/index.yaml"))]
+            };
+            if let Some(path) = candidates.into_iter().find(|p| p.exists()) {
+                if !files.contains(&path) {
+                    files.push(path);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    Some(files)
+}
+
+/// `dump`, for the named files only.
+fn dump_files(out: &Path, files: &[PathBuf]) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
+    let mut text = String::new();
+    for path in files.iter().filter(|p| p.exists()) {
+        let rel = path.strip_prefix(out).unwrap_or(path).display().to_string();
+        text.push_str(&format!("<<<FILE {rel}>>>\n{}<<<END>>>\n\n", std::fs::read_to_string(path)?));
+    }
+    Ok(text)
+}
+
 /// `<<<FILE path>>> ... <<<END>>>` blocks. Anything outside a block is
 /// ignored, so a model that adds a sentence does no harm.
 fn parse_files(text: &str) -> anyhow::Result<BTreeMap<String, String>> {
@@ -591,3 +797,44 @@ mod tests {
         assert!(!allowed(".gitea/workflows/deploy.yaml"));
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod ledger_tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn f(id: &str, code: &str, message: &str) -> Finding {
+        Finding { id: id.into(), level: "fail".into(), code: code.into(), need: "hire".into(), message: message.into(), fix: None }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_round_is_told_what_it_closed_kept_added_and_broke() {
+        let mut ledger = Ledger::default();
+        let p = ledger.update(1, vec![f("a", "strand", "x"), f("b", "strand", "y")]);
+        assert_eq!((p.fixed.len(), p.new.len(), p.still, p.reopened.len()), (0, 2, 0, 0));
+        let p = ledger.update(2, vec![f("b", "strand", "y"), f("c", "edge-unoffered", "z")]);
+        assert_eq!((p.fixed.len(), p.new.len(), p.still, p.reopened.len()), (1, 1, 1, 0));
+        assert_eq!(p.summary(ledger.open.len()), "2 open - fixed 1, still open 1, new 1, reopened 0");
+        // "a" was closed in round 2; its return is a regression.
+        let p = ledger.update(3, vec![f("a", "strand", "x"), f("b", "strand", "y")]);
+        assert_eq!(p.reopened.iter().map(|f| f.id.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>(), ["a"]);
+        assert!(ledger.open_list(4).contains("[b] strand \"hire\", open since round 1: y"));
+        let p = ledger.update(4, vec![]);
+        assert_eq!(p.summary(ledger.open.len()), "green (fixed 2)");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn a_fix_round_sees_the_pages_its_findings_name() {
+        let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("ledger-test-{}", std::process::id()));
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(dir.join("questions/desk")).unwrap();
+        std::fs::write(dir.join("aggregates.yaml"), "x").unwrap();
+        std::fs::write(dir.join("questions/desk/index.yaml"), "x").unwrap();
+        std::fs::write(dir.join("questions/index.yaml"), "x").unwrap();
+        let mut strand = f("a", "strand", "records strand in \"quoted\"");
+        strand.fix = Some("add `{ from: quoted, to: won, label: ... }` to the transitions on /desk".into());
+        let files = named_files(&dir, [&strand].into_iter()).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(files, vec![dir.join("aggregates.yaml"), dir.join("questions/desk/index.yaml")]);
+        // A finding about getting around the site needs all of it.
+        assert!(named_files(&dir, [&strand, &f("b", "path-missing", "no path")].into_iter()).is_none());
+        std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir).ok();
+    }
+}