packaging: PKGBUILD, changelog and tag-driven release workflow (0.4.0)

Same shape as uhhm/gdo: a v* tag runs makepkg on the x86_64 (ergo,
"bare") and aarch64 (klokka) runners, uploads to the [uhhm] Arch
registry under namespace bl, and creates a release with the changelog
section as notes. The tag must agree with PKGBUILD's pkgver and
Cargo.toml's version. Without a REGISTRY_TOKEN secret the publish step
warns and skips so the build is still verified.

Version jumps to 0.4.0 because upstream already tagged v0.2.1 and
v0.3.0 on this history before the rewrite reset Cargo.toml to 0.2.0.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.build.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+image: archlinux
+packages:
+  - rust
+  - libpulse
+  - alsa-lib
+  - fontconfig
+  - libxkbcommon
+sources:
+  - https://git.sr.ht/~kennylevinsen/wldash
+tasks:
+  - rustfmt-check: |
+      cd wldash
+      cargo fmt -- --check
+  - build: |
+      cd wldash
+      cargo build

.gitea/workflows/release.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+name: Release
+
+# A `v*` tag builds the package on each architecture's own runner
+# (x86_64 on ergo's bare runner, aarch64 on klokka's) and uploads it
+# to the [uhhm] Arch registry, like uhhm/gdo and bl/djdeck. Hosts then
+# `pacman -S wldash`. The tag has to agree with PKGBUILD's pkgver and
+# Cargo.toml's version, and CHANGELOG.md has to have the section; a
+# release with the tag's notes is created from the x86_64 job.
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags: ["v*"]
+
+jobs:
+  package:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - arch: x86_64
+            runs-on: bare
+            # The bare runner's shared toolchain and caches, with the
+            # writable cargo home uhhm/iris and uhhm/gdo use.
+            cargo_home: /var/local/cargo-target/iris-cargo-home
+            rustc_wrapper: /usr/bin/sccache
+            rustup_home: /var/local/rustup
+            target_dir: /var/local/cargo-target
+          - arch: aarch64
+            runs-on: aarch64
+            # klokka's host runner: rustup's stable (step below), defaults everywhere.
+            cargo_home: ""
+            rustc_wrapper: ""
+            rustup_home: ""
+            target_dir: ""
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runs-on }}
+    env:
+      CARGO_HOME: ${{ matrix.cargo_home }}
+      RUSTC_WRAPPER: ${{ matrix.rustc_wrapper }}
+      RUSTUP_HOME: ${{ matrix.rustup_home }}
+      CARGO_TARGET_DIR: ${{ matrix.target_dir }}
+      PATH: /var/local/cargo/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin
+      SCCACHE_DIR: /var/local/sccache
+      SCCACHE_SERVER_PORT: "4228"
+    steps:
+      # v4 built-in checkout: native Go, needs no Node (the aarch64 host runner
+      # has none) and keeps the token out of a fetch URL.
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: builtin:checkout
+
+      # klokka's runner has rustup but no default toolchain, so its cargo
+      # proxy refuses to run without this.
+      - name: Install Rust stable (aarch64)
+        if: matrix.arch == 'aarch64'
+        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
+
+      - name: Check tag matches pkgver and Cargo.toml
+        run: |
+          want="${GITHUB_REF_NAME#v}"
+          have=$(sed -n 's/^pkgver=//p' PKGBUILD)
+          [ "$want" = "$have" ] || { echo "tag $GITHUB_REF_NAME != pkgver $have" >&2; exit 1; }
+          cargo_ver=$(sed -n 's/^version = "\(.*\)"/\1/p' Cargo.toml | head -1)
+          [ "$want" = "$cargo_ver" ] || { echo "tag $GITHUB_REF_NAME != Cargo.toml version $cargo_ver" >&2; exit 1; }
+          notes=$(awk -v v="$want" '/^## /{p = ($2 == v)} p' CHANGELOG.md | tail -n +2)
+          [ -n "$(printf "%s" "$notes" | tr -d "[:space:]")" ] || { echo "CHANGELOG.md has no section for $GITHUB_REF_NAME" >&2; exit 1; }
+
+      # Bare runners are never mutated by CI: wldash's system libraries
+      # (dbus, libpulse, libxkbcommon, fontconfig, wayland) must already be
+      # installed on the host. Fail loud if one is missing.
+      - name: Check system build deps
+        run: |
+          missing=""
+          for lib in dbus-1 libpulse xkbcommon fontconfig wayland-client; do
+            pkg-config --exists "$lib" || missing="$missing $lib"
+          done
+          [ -z "$missing" ] || { echo "::error::bare runner missing:$missing — install once on the host" >&2; exit 1; }
+
+      # -d: cargo is the shared toolchain, not a pacman package the
+      # runner could verify. Builds and tests from the checkout. Empty
+      # env values above are unset here so cargo's defaults apply.
+      - name: Build package
+        run: |
+          for v in CARGO_HOME RUSTC_WRAPPER RUSTUP_HOME CARGO_TARGET_DIR; do
+            eval "[ -n \"\$$v\" ]" || unset "$v"
+          done
+          makepkg -f -d --noconfirm
+
+      # REGISTRY_TOKEN is a write:package token for bl, a secret on this
+      # repo. The registry namespace is always bl: pacman.conf's [uhhm]
+      # points at /api/packages/bl/arch/uhhm. Without the secret the build
+      # still runs so the tag is verified; re-run the job once it is set.
+      - name: Publish to the Arch package registry
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          if [ -z "${{ secrets.REGISTRY_TOKEN }}" ]; then
+            echo "::warning::REGISTRY_TOKEN not set — skipping Arch registry publish"
+            exit 0
+          fi
+          for pkg in $(makepkg --packagelist); do
+            echo "==> $pkg"
+            curl --fail-with-body --user "bl:${{ secrets.REGISTRY_TOKEN }}" \
+              --upload-file "$pkg" \
+              "${{ gitea.server_url }}/api/packages/bl/arch/uhhm"
+          done
+
+      - name: Release notes
+        if: matrix.arch == 'x86_64'
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          tag="${{ github.ref_name }}"
+          api="${{ github.server_url }}/api/v1/repos/${{ github.repository }}"
+          auth="Authorization: token ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
+          notes=$(awk -v v="${tag#v}" '/^## /{p = ($2 == v)} p' CHANGELOG.md | tail -n +2)
+          body=$(jq -n --arg tag "$tag" --arg notes "$notes" '{tag_name: $tag, name: $tag, body: $notes}')
+          curl -sf -X POST -H "$auth" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d "$body" "$api/releases" > /dev/null \
+            || echo "release $tag exists"

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# These are supported funding model platforms
+
+liberapay: kennylevinsen

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# Changelog
+
+## 0.4.0 (2026-10-03)
+
+First release of the project.uhhm.no fork, packaged for the `[uhhm]` Arch registry. Numbering: upstream's old code base was tagged up to v0.3.0 and the rewrite called itself 0.2.0; this fork continues above both so pacman sees a monotonic version.
+
+- Launcher: the prompt cursor was a byte offset in some places and a grapheme index in others, so typing æøå and then End or another key crashed wldash. The cursor is grapheme-based everywhere, Up stops at the last row, mouse selection can't underflow, and all desktop Exec field codes (`%i`, `%c`, `%k`, `%%`, ...) are stripped.
+- No more aborting on machines without a backlight, battery or PulseAudio: `/sys/class/backlight` itself was taken for a device, UPower's always-present DisplayDevice for a battery, and a failed audio connection panicked a thread (fatal with `panic = "abort"`).
+- Redraws: `Geometry::expand` computed the damage height from the wrong field; buffer refcounts no longer underflow; `wl_shm_pool`s are destroyed on resize.
+- Input: a key-repeat rate of 0 divided by zero; Escape is now seen by the launcher first so the prompt is saved for Ctrl+R; the first layer-surface configure always lays out.
+- Config: `/etc/wldash/config.yml` takes precedence over `~/.config/wldash/config.yml` when present (machine-local layout on NFS-shared homes); `--config` overrides both. Errors print one line and exit 1 instead of panicking.
+- Housekeeping: `memmap` → `memmap2`, unused `shlex` dropped, zero rustc/clippy warnings, rustfmt applied, unit tests for the prompt, Exec parsing and geometry.
+
+## 0.2.0
+
+Upstream (kennylevinsen/wldash) rewrite, the state this fork started from.

Cargo.lock

@@ -462,16 +462,6 @@ version = "2.7.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "523dc4f511e55ab87b694dc30d0f820d60906ef06413f93d4d7a1385599cc149"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "memmap"
-version = "0.7.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6585fd95e7bb50d6cc31e20d4cf9afb4e2ba16c5846fc76793f11218da9c475b"
-dependencies = [
- "libc",
- "winapi",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "memmap2"
 version = "0.9.5"
@@ -809,12 +799,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "digest",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "shlex"
-version = "1.3.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0fda2ff0d084019ba4d7c6f371c95d8fd75ce3524c3cb8fb653a3023f6323e64"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "simd-json"
 version = "0.13.8"
@@ -1280,8 +1264,8 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "dff9641d1cd4be8d1a070daf9e3773c5f67e78b4d9d42263020c057706765c04"
 
 [[package]]
-name = "wldash2"
+name = "wldash"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.4.0"
 dependencies = [
  "calloop",
  "chrono",
@@ -1289,13 +1273,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "fontconfig",
  "fuzzy-matcher",
  "libpulse-binding",
- "memmap",
+ "memmap2",
  "nix 0.26.4",
  "rcalc_lib",
  "rusttype",
  "serde",
  "serde_yaml",
- "shlex",
  "simd-json",
  "unicode-segmentation",
  "walkdir",

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,19 +1,22 @@
 [package]
-name = "wldash2"
+name = "wldash"
-version = "0.1.0"
+version = "0.4.0"
-edition = "2021"
+edition = "2024"
 
 [profile.release]
 #debug = true
 lto = "fat"
 panic = "abort"
 
+[features]
+default = ["fontconfig"]
+
 [dependencies]
 wayland-client = { version = "0.30", features = ["calloop", "log"] }
 wayland-protocols = { version = "0.30", features = ["client", "unstable", "staging"] }
 wayland-protocols-wlr = { version = "0.1", features = ["client"] }
 nix = "0.26" # 0.27 is breaking
-memmap = "0.7"
+memmap2 = "0.9"
 fontconfig = { version = "0.8.0", optional = true }
 rusttype = "0.9"
 # fontdue = "0.7"
@@ -24,7 +27,6 @@ walkdir = "2.4"
 
 unicode-segmentation = "1.10"
 fuzzy-matcher = "0.3"
-shlex = "1.3"
 
 xkbcommon = { version = "0.8", features = ["wayland"] }
 

LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 29 June 2007
+
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
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+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
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+
+    <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
+might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
+
+  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
+<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
+into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
+may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
+the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
+<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.

PKGBUILD

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+# Maintainer: Bendik Aagaard Lynghaug <bendik.lynghaug@gmail.com>
+# Built from the tagged checkout by .gitea/workflows/release.yml, once
+# per architecture, and uploaded to the [uhhm] registry on
+# project.uhhm.no (namespace bl). pkgver is the version; the tag has
+# to agree with it and with Cargo.toml.
+pkgname=wldash
+pkgver=0.4.0
+pkgrel=1
+pkgdesc="Dashboard/launcher/control-panel for wlroots-style Wayland compositors (layer-shell)"
+arch=('x86_64' 'aarch64')
+url="https://project.uhhm.no/bl/wldash"
+license=('GPL-3.0-only')
+depends=('glibc' 'gcc-libs' 'dbus' 'libpulse' 'libxkbcommon' 'fontconfig' 'wayland')
+makedepends=('cargo')
+optdepends=('upower: battery widget'
+            'pipewire-pulse: volume widget (or pulseaudio)')
+# !lto: Cargo.toml already does lto = "fat"; makepkg's -flto in RUSTFLAGS
+# would only fight it. !debug: panic = "abort" release, nothing to strip.
+options=('!debug' '!lto')
+
+# Sources are the checkout itself: makepkg resolves local sources by
+# basename next to the PKGBUILD, so the tagged tree CI builds from is
+# the source of truth, as in uhhm/gdo.
+
+build() {
+    cd "$startdir"
+    cargo build --release --locked
+}
+
+check() {
+    cd "$startdir"
+    cargo test --release --locked
+}
+
+package() {
+    cd "$startdir"
+    install -Dm755 "${CARGO_TARGET_DIR:-target}/release/wldash" "$pkgdir/usr/bin/wldash"
+    install -Dm644 README.md "$pkgdir/usr/share/doc/$pkgname/README.md"
+    install -Dm644 LICENSE "$pkgdir/usr/share/licenses/$pkgname/LICENSE"
+}

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# wldash
+
+![screenshot](https://git.sr.ht/~kennylevinsen/wldash/blob/master/assets/screenshot.jpg)
+
+A dashboard/launcher/control-panel thing for Wayland. Requires wlr-layer-shell-unstable-v1.
+
+Consider this alpha-quality: While it works, *everything* is subject to change with a moments notice. You may end up pulling in the latest changes, and *poof*, wldash suddenly turns into an artisan espresso machine.
+
+## Rewrite note
+
+wldash has received a significant rewrite. The old version is available in the wldash1 branch for now.
+
+## This fork
+
+This is a maintained fork of [kennylevinsen/wldash](https://github.com/kennylevinsen/wldash)
+living at <https://project.uhhm.no/bl/wldash>. On top of upstream it fixes a number of
+crashes (non-ASCII input in the launcher, machines without a backlight, battery or
+PulseAudio, key-repeat rate 0, ...), corrects redraw damage tracking, and prefers a
+machine-local `/etc/wldash/config.yml` over the per-user config when present, which keeps
+per-host layouts apart on NFS-shared homes.
+
+## How to use
+
+1. Checkout: `git clone https://project.uhhm.no/bl/wldash`
+2. Build: `cargo build --release`
+3. Put somewhere: `cp target/release/wldash /usr/local/bin/wldash`
+4. Run: `wldash`
+
+To generate a new default configuration, run `wldash --write-default-config`. To configure, edit `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/wldash/config.yml` (or if `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is not set, `~/.config/wldash/config.yml`). If `/etc/wldash/config.yml` exists it takes precedence over the per-user file; `--config FILE` overrides both.
+
+To regenerate the desktop file cache, run `wldash --desktop-refresh`.
+
+For more info, look in `src/config.rs`.
+
+## System dependencies
+
+`dbus`. See https://github.com/diwic/dbus-rs#requirements.
+
+## How to use launcher
+
+The launcher for wldash is built-in, based on https://github.com/kennylevinsen/dot-desktop. Pluggable systems may come back in the future.
+
+The environment variables `XDG_DATA_DIRS` and `XDG_DATA_HOME` are read to find the many `applications` folders that contain `desktop` files.
+
+## Features
+
+### Date and time
+
+In nice, big letters!
+
+### 3 month calendar
+
+Scroll or click on the months to navigate.
+
+### Battery level
+
+Over upower, only visible if upower battery is detected
+
+### Audio volume
+
+Over pulseaudio, only visible if pulseaudio connection is successful. Scroll to adjust volume, right-click to toggle mute.
+
+### Backlight control
+
+Using backlight sys file, only visible of backlight is detected. Scroll to adjust, right-click to toggle between the extreme values.
+
+### Launcher
+
+Loads desktop files from the usual locations.
+
+The launcher also accepts prefix operators to change its mode:
+
+- `!`: Arbitrary command
+- `=`: Calculator based on rcalc_lib. See https://docs.rs/rcalc_lib/0.9.3/rcalc_lib/
+
+## Notable missing features:
+
+- Scaling of any kind - all sizes are currently hardcoded in pixels
+
+## How to discuss
+
+Go to #kennylevinsen @ irc.libera.chat to discuss, or use [~kennylevinsen/public-inbox@lists.sr.ht](https://lists.sr.ht/~kennylevinsen/public-inbox).

src/buffer.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use std::{
-    ffi::CStr,
     fs::File,
     io,
     os::unix::io::{FromRawFd, RawFd},
@@ -16,11 +15,11 @@ use nix::{
     unistd,
 };
 
-use memmap::MmapMut;
+use memmap2::MmapMut;
 
 use wayland_client::{
-    protocol::{wl_buffer, wl_shm, wl_shm_pool},
     Dispatch, QueueHandle,
+    protocol::{wl_buffer, wl_shm, wl_shm_pool},
 };
 
 use crate::color::Color;
@@ -30,10 +29,7 @@ fn create_shm_fd() -> io::Result<RawFd> {
     // Only try memfd on linux
     #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
     loop {
-        match memfd::memfd_create(
+        match memfd::memfd_create(c"wldash", memfd::MemFdCreateFlag::MFD_CLOEXEC) {
-            CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"wldash\0").unwrap(),
-            memfd::MemFdCreateFlag::MFD_CLOEXEC,
-        ) {
             Ok(fd) => return Ok(fd),
             Err(Errno::EINTR) => continue,
             Err(Errno::ENOSYS) => break,
@@ -78,11 +74,13 @@ fn create_shm_fd() -> io::Result<RawFd> {
 }
 
 pub struct ShmBuffer {
+    // Keeps the memfd alive for as long as the mapping and pool exist.
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
     pub file: File,
     pub mmap: MmapMut,
+    pub pool: wl_shm_pool::WlShmPool,
     pub buffer: wl_buffer::WlBuffer,
     pub refcnt: u32,
-    pub id: u32,
     pub last_damage: Vec<Geometry>,
 }
 
@@ -94,7 +92,6 @@ impl ShmBuffer {
         height: i32,
         stride: i32,
         format: wl_shm::Format,
-        id: u32,
     ) -> io::Result<ShmBuffer>
     where
         D: Dispatch<wl_shm_pool::WlShmPool, ()> + Dispatch<wl_buffer::WlBuffer, ()> + 'static,
@@ -102,16 +99,16 @@ impl ShmBuffer {
         let mem_fd = create_shm_fd()?;
         let file = unsafe { File::from_raw_fd(mem_fd) };
         file.set_len((height * stride) as u64)?;
-        let pool = shm.create_pool(mem_fd, height * stride, &qh, ());
+        let pool = shm.create_pool(mem_fd, height * stride, qh, ());
-        let mmap = unsafe { MmapMut::map_mut(&file).unwrap() };
+        let mmap = unsafe { MmapMut::map_mut(&file)? };
-        let buffer = pool.create_buffer(0, width, height, stride, format, &qh, ());
+        let buffer = pool.create_buffer(0, width, height, stride, format, qh, ());
 
         Ok(ShmBuffer {
             refcnt: 0,
             file,
             mmap,
+            pool,
             buffer,
-            id,
             last_damage: Vec::new(),
         })
     }
@@ -121,37 +118,33 @@ impl ShmBuffer {
     }
 
     pub fn release(&mut self) {
-        self.refcnt -= 1;
+        // A compositor may release a buffer we never considered acquired
+        // (e.g. after a resize); never underflow and wedge the buffer.
+        self.refcnt = self.refcnt.saturating_sub(1);
     }
 }
 
 pub struct BufferManager {
     pub buffers: Vec<ShmBuffer>,
-    pub next_id: u32,
 }
 
 impl BufferManager {
     pub fn new() -> BufferManager {
         BufferManager {
             buffers: Vec::new(),
-            next_id: 0,
         }
     }
 
     pub fn clear_buffers(&mut self) {
         for buf in self.buffers.iter_mut() {
-            buf.buffer.destroy()
+            buf.buffer.destroy();
+            buf.pool.destroy();
         }
         self.buffers.clear()
     }
 
     pub fn next_buffer(&mut self) -> Option<&mut ShmBuffer> {
-        for buf in self.buffers.iter_mut() {
+        self.buffers.iter_mut().find(|buf| buf.refcnt == 0)
-            if buf.refcnt == 0 {
-                return Some(buf);
-            }
-        }
-        None
     }
 
     pub fn add_buffer<D>(
@@ -162,18 +155,15 @@ impl BufferManager {
     ) where
         D: Dispatch<wl_shm_pool::WlShmPool, ()> + Dispatch<wl_buffer::WlBuffer, ()> + 'static,
     {
-        let mut buf = ShmBuffer::new(
+        let buf = ShmBuffer::new(
             wl_shm,
             qh,
             dimensions.0,
             dimensions.1,
             dimensions.0 * 4,
             wl_shm::Format::Argb8888,
-            self.next_id,
         )
         .expect("unable to add buffer");
-        self.next_id += 1;
-        BufferView::new(&mut buf.mmap, (dimensions.0 as u32, dimensions.1 as u32));
         self.buffers.push(buf);
     }
 }
@@ -185,7 +175,7 @@ pub struct BufferView<'a> {
 }
 
 impl<'a> BufferView<'a> {
-    pub fn new(buf: &'a mut MmapMut, dimensions: (u32, u32)) -> BufferView {
+    pub fn new(buf: &'a mut MmapMut, dimensions: (u32, u32)) -> BufferView<'a> {
         let view = unsafe {
             std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(
                 buf.as_mut_ptr() as *mut u32,
@@ -208,7 +198,7 @@ impl<'a> BufferView<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn subdimensions(&mut self, subdimensions: (u32, u32, u32, u32)) -> BufferView {
+    pub fn subdimensions(&mut self, subdimensions: (u32, u32, u32, u32)) -> BufferView<'_> {
         let bounds = self.get_bounds();
         if cfg!(debug_assertions)
             && (subdimensions.0 + subdimensions.2 > bounds.2
@@ -232,11 +222,11 @@ impl<'a> BufferView<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn subgeometry(&mut self, geo: Geometry) -> BufferView {
+    pub fn subgeometry(&mut self, geo: Geometry) -> BufferView<'_> {
         self.subdimensions((geo.x, geo.y, geo.width, geo.height))
     }
 
-    pub fn offset(&mut self, offset: (u32, u32)) -> BufferView {
+    pub fn offset(&mut self, offset: (u32, u32)) -> BufferView<'_> {
         let bounds = self.get_bounds();
         if cfg!(debug_assertions) && (offset.0 > bounds.2 || offset.1 > bounds.3) {
             panic!(

src/config.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 
 use crate::{
     event::Events,
-    fonts::{find_font, FontMap},
+    fonts::{FontMap, find_font},
     widgets::{
         Backlight, Battery, Calendar, Clock, Date, HorizontalLayout, IndexedLayout, Interface,
         InvertedHorizontalLayout, InvertedVerticalLayout, Layout, Line, Margin, PulseAudio,
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ impl Config {
 
         Config {
             font_paths: Some(map),
-            widget: widget,
+            widget,
             mode: OperationMode::LayerSurface((1024, 768)),
             background: Some(0xFAFAFAFA),
             server: None,
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ impl Config {
 
         Config {
             font_paths: Some(map),
-            widget: widget,
+            widget,
             mode: if clay {
                 OperationMode::XdgToplevel
             } else {
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ impl Widget {
     pub fn construct_widgets(
         self,
         v: &mut Vec<Box<dyn RealWidget>>,
-        mut fm: &mut FontMap,
+        fm: &mut FontMap,
         events: &Arc<Mutex<Events>>,
     ) {
         match self {
@@ -301,12 +301,12 @@ impl Widget {
             Widget::HorizontalLine(width) => v.push(Box::new(Line::new(width, false))),
             Widget::VerticalLine(width) => v.push(Box::new(Line::new(width, true))),
             Widget::Clock { font, font_size } => v.push(Box::new(Clock::new(
-                &mut fm,
+                fm,
                 leak_or_default(font, "sans"),
                 font_size,
             ))),
             Widget::Date { font, font_size } => v.push(Box::new(Date::new(
-                &mut fm,
+                fm,
                 leak_or_default(font, "sans"),
                 font_size,
             ))),
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ impl Widget {
                 sections_x,
                 sections_y,
             } => v.push(Box::new(Calendar::new(
-                &mut fm,
+                fm,
                 leak_or_default(font_primary, "monospace"),
                 leak_or_default(font_secondary, "sans"),
                 font_size,
@@ -330,14 +330,14 @@ impl Widget {
                 launch_cmd,
             } => v.push(Box::new(Interface::new(
                 events.clone(),
-                &mut fm,
+                fm,
                 leak_or_default(font, "sans"),
                 font_size,
                 launch_cmd,
             ))),
             Widget::Battery { font, font_size } => v.push(Box::new(Battery::new(
                 events.clone(),
-                &mut fm,
+                fm,
                 leak_or_default(font, "sans"),
                 font_size,
             ))),
@@ -347,13 +347,13 @@ impl Widget {
                 font_size,
             } => v.push(Box::new(Backlight::new(
                 leak_or_none(device),
-                &mut fm,
+                fm,
                 leak_or_default(font, "sans"),
                 font_size,
             ))),
             Widget::PulseAudio { font, font_size } => v.push(Box::new(PulseAudio::new(
                 events.clone(),
-                &mut fm,
+                fm,
                 Box::leak(font.unwrap_or_else(|| "sans".to_string()).into_boxed_str()),
                 font_size,
             ))),

src/draw.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::buffer::BufferView;
 use crate::{color::Color, fonts::FontRef};
 
-use rusttype::{point, Scale};
+use rusttype::{Scale, point};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 struct CachedGlyph {
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ pub struct Font<'a> {
 }
 
 impl<'a> Font<'a> {
-    pub fn new(font: FontRef<'a>, size: f32) -> Font {
+    pub fn new(font: FontRef<'a>, size: f32) -> Font<'a> {
         Font {
             glyphs: HashMap::new(),
             font,
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ impl<'a> Font<'a> {
 
     pub fn add_str_to_cache(&mut self, s: &str) {
         for ch in s.chars() {
-            if self.glyphs.get(&ch).is_none() {
+            if !self.glyphs.contains_key(&ch) {
                 let glyph = CachedGlyph::new(self.font, self.size, ch);
                 self.glyphs.insert(ch, glyph);
             }
@@ -118,10 +118,10 @@ impl<'a> Font<'a> {
             let glyph = match self.glyphs.get(&ch) {
                 Some(glyph) => glyph,
                 None => {
-                    return Err(::std::io::Error::new(
+                    return Err(::std::io::Error::other(format!(
-                        ::std::io::ErrorKind::Other,
+                        "glyph for {:} not in cache",
-                        format!("glyph for {:} not in cache", ch),
+                        ch
-                    ))
+                    )));
                 }
             };
             glyphs.push(glyph);
@@ -151,10 +151,10 @@ impl<'a> Font<'a> {
             let glyph = match self.glyphs.get(&ch) {
                 Some(glyph) => glyph,
                 None => {
-                    return Err(::std::io::Error::new(
+                    return Err(::std::io::Error::other(format!(
-                        ::std::io::ErrorKind::Other,
+                        "glyph for {:} not in cache",
-                        format!("glyph for {:} not in cache", ch),
+                        ch
-                    ))
+                    )));
                 }
             };
             glyphs.push(glyph);
@@ -203,10 +203,10 @@ impl<'a> Font<'a> {
             let glyph = match self.glyphs.get(&ch) {
                 Some(glyph) => glyph,
                 None => {
-                    return Err(::std::io::Error::new(
+                    return Err(::std::io::Error::other(format!(
-                        ::std::io::ErrorKind::Other,
+                        "glyph for {:} not in cache",
-                        format!("glyph for {:} not in cache", ch),
+                        ch
-                    ))
+                    )));
                 }
             };
             let width = glyph.advance;
@@ -252,10 +252,10 @@ impl<'a> Font<'a> {
             let glyph = match self.glyphs.get(&ch) {
                 Some(glyph) => glyph,
                 None => {
-                    return Err(::std::io::Error::new(
+                    return Err(::std::io::Error::other(format!(
-                        ::std::io::ErrorKind::Other,
+                        "glyph for {:} not in cache",
-                        format!("glyph for {:} not in cache", ch),
+                        ch
-                    ))
+                    )));
                 }
             };
             glyphs.push(glyph);
@@ -284,10 +284,10 @@ impl<'a> Font<'a> {
             let glyph = match self.glyphs.get(&ch) {
                 Some(glyph) => glyph,
                 None => {
-                    return Err(::std::io::Error::new(
+                    return Err(::std::io::Error::other(format!(
-                        ::std::io::ErrorKind::Other,
+                        "glyph for {:} not in cache",
-                        format!("glyph for {:} not in cache", ch),
+                        ch
-                    ))
+                    )));
                 }
             };
             glyphs.push(glyph);

src/event.rs

@@ -56,6 +56,6 @@ impl Events {
 
     pub fn flush(&mut self) -> Vec<Event> {
         self.dirty = false;
-        self.events.drain(..).collect()
+        std::mem::take(&mut self.events)
     }
 }

src/fonts.rs

@@ -70,10 +70,13 @@ impl PartialEq for ComparableF32 {
 
 impl Eq for ComparableF32 {}
 
+/// font name -> (font name, [(size, glyphs to preload)])
+type RequiredFonts = HashMap<&'static str, (&'static str, Vec<(f32, &'static str)>)>;
+
 pub struct FontMap {
     fonts: HashMap<(&'static str, ComparableF32), draw::Font<'static>>,
     font_paths: HashMap<&'static str, String>,
-    required_fonts: HashMap<&'static str, (&'static str, Vec<(f32, &'static str)>)>,
+    required_fonts: RequiredFonts,
 }
 
 impl FontMap {

src/keyboard/mod.rs

@@ -12,12 +12,9 @@
 //! calloop event loop. Not doing so will prevent key repetition to work
 //! (but the rest of the functionnality will not be affected).
 
-use std::{
+use std::{default::Default, os::unix::io::OwnedFd};
-    default::Default,
-    os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, OwnedFd},
-};
 
-use wayland_client::{protocol::wl_keyboard, WEnum};
+use wayland_client::{WEnum, protocol::wl_keyboard};
 use xkbcommon::xkb;
 
 pub use xkbcommon::xkb::keysyms;
@@ -31,6 +28,7 @@ pub use self::state::ModifiersState;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct KeyEvent {
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
     pub rawkey: u32,
     pub keysym: u32,
     pub state: WEnum<wl_keyboard::KeyState>,
@@ -46,7 +44,7 @@ pub struct KeymapDescription {
 
 impl KeymapDescription {
     fn new(fd: OwnedFd, size: u32) -> KeymapDescription {
-        KeymapDescription { fd: fd, size: size }
+        KeymapDescription { fd, size }
     }
 }
 
@@ -77,7 +75,9 @@ impl Keyboard {
             WEnum::Value(wl_keyboard::KeymapFormat::NoKeymap) => {
                 // TODO: how to handle this (hopefully never occuring) case?
             }
-            _ => unreachable!(),
+            // Unknown format from a newer protocol version: ignore rather than
+            // abort the whole process.
+            _ => (),
         }
     }
 

src/keyboard/repeat.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 use std::time::Duration;
 
 use calloop::{
+    EventSource, Poll, PostAction, Readiness, Token, TokenFactory,
     channel::{self, Channel},
     timer::{TimeoutAction, Timer},
-    EventSource, Poll, PostAction, Readiness, Token, TokenFactory,
 };
-use wayland_client::{protocol::wl_keyboard, WEnum};
+use wayland_client::{WEnum, protocol::wl_keyboard};
 
 use super::KeyEvent;
 
@@ -89,6 +89,12 @@ impl EventSource for KeyRepeatSource {
                         _ => (),
                     },
                     RepeatMessage::RepeatInfo((new_rate, new_delay)) => {
+                        // Per wl_keyboard.repeat_info, a rate of 0 disables
+                        // key repeat entirely. Dividing by it would panic.
+                        if new_rate == 0 {
+                            *disabled = true;
+                            key.take();
+                        } else {
                             *rate = Duration::from_micros(1_000_000 / new_rate as u64);
                             *delay = Duration::from_millis(new_delay as u64);
                             *disabled = false;
@@ -96,6 +102,7 @@ impl EventSource for KeyRepeatSource {
                                 timer.set_deadline(now + *delay);
                             }
                         }
+                    }
                 },
 
                 channel::Event::Closed => {
@@ -129,7 +136,9 @@ impl EventSource for KeyRepeatSource {
             let mut next_deadline = deadline;
             if now - deadline > *rate * 2 {
                 // We're way behind, let's just set a new time
-                println!("KeyRepeatSource::process_events: More than two repeat cycles behind, resetting");
+                println!(
+                    "KeyRepeatSource::process_events: More than two repeat cycles behind, resetting"
+                );
                 next_deadline = now + *rate;
             } else {
                 while next_deadline < now {

src/keyboard/state.rs

@@ -81,17 +81,15 @@ impl KbState {
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn compose_feed(&mut self, keysym: u32) -> Option<xkb::compose::FeedResult> {
-        match &mut self.xkb_compose_state {
+        self.xkb_compose_state
-            Some(compose_state) => Some(compose_state.feed(xkb::Keysym::new(keysym))),
+            .as_mut()
-            None => None,
+            .map(|compose_state| compose_state.feed(xkb::Keysym::new(keysym)))
-        }
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn compose_status(&mut self) -> Option<xkb::compose::Status> {
-        match &mut self.xkb_compose_state {
+        self.xkb_compose_state
-            Some(compose_state) => Some(compose_state.status()),
+            .as_mut()
-            None => None,
+            .map(|compose_state| compose_state.status())
-        }
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn compose_get_utf8(&mut self) -> Option<String> {
@@ -130,11 +128,11 @@ impl KbState {
 
     pub(crate) fn init_compose(&mut self) {
         let locale = env::var_os("LC_ALL")
-            .and_then(|v| if v.is_empty() { None } else { Some(v) })
+            .filter(|v| !v.is_empty())
             .or_else(|| env::var_os("LC_CTYPE"))
-            .and_then(|v| if v.is_empty() { None } else { Some(v) })
+            .filter(|v| !v.is_empty())
             .or_else(|| env::var_os("LANG"))
-            .and_then(|v| if v.is_empty() { None } else { Some(v) })
+            .filter(|v| !v.is_empty())
             .unwrap_or_else(|| "C".into());
 
         let compose_table = match xkb::compose::Table::new_from_locale(

src/main.rs

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ mod widgets;
 use wayland_client::{Connection, QueueHandle, WaylandSource};
 
 use calloop::{
-    timer::{TimeoutAction, Timer},
     EventLoop,
+    timer::{TimeoutAction, Timer},
 };
 use chrono::{Duration, Local, Timelike};
 
@@ -30,10 +30,11 @@ use utils::{
 use widgets::{Geometry, Widget};
 
 use std::{
-    env,
+    env, fs,
     fs::File,
     io::{BufRead, BufReader, Write},
     os::unix::net::{UnixListener, UnixStream},
+    path::Path,
     rc::Rc,
     thread,
 };
@@ -45,7 +46,8 @@ usage: wldash [OPTIONS]
 
 OPTIONS:
   --config CONFIG_FILE                     use the specified config file
-                                           (~/.config/wldash/config.yml by default)
+                                           (/etc/wldash/config.yml if present,
+                                           else ~/.config/wldash/config.yml)
   --write-default-config [v1|v2|toplevel]  generate and write a new config file
                                            (v2 by default)
   --desktop-refresh                        refresh desktop file cache
@@ -53,18 +55,50 @@ OPTIONS:
     );
 }
 
+fn die(msg: String) -> ! {
+    eprintln!("wldash: {}", msg);
+    std::process::exit(1);
+}
+
+fn ensure_dir_exists(path: &str) {
+    if let Err(err) = fs::create_dir_all(path) {
+        die(format!("error creating directory {}: {}", path, err));
+    }
+}
+
+fn create_required_directories() {
+    let dir_config_wldash = format!("{}/wldash", xdg::config_folder());
+    let dir_cache_wldash = format!("{}/wldash", xdg::cache_folder());
+    ensure_dir_exists(&dir_config_wldash);
+    ensure_dir_exists(&dir_cache_wldash);
+}
+
+/// Default config path. On a shared (e.g. NFS-roamed) home, a host-specific
+/// config at /etc/wldash/config.yml takes precedence over the roamed
+/// ~/.config/wldash/config.yml, so each machine can keep its own layout
+/// without conflicting. An explicit --config still overrides both.
+fn default_config_file() -> String {
+    let etc = "/etc/wldash/config.yml";
+    if Path::new(etc).exists() {
+        return etc.to_string();
+    }
+    format!("{}/wldash/config.yml", xdg::config_folder())
+}
+
 fn main() {
     let mut args = env::args();
     // Skip program name
     _ = args.next();
 
-    let mut config_file = format!("{}/wldash/config.yml", xdg::config_folder());
+    create_required_directories();
+
+    let mut config_file = default_config_file();
 
     loop {
         match args.next() {
             Some(ref s) if s == "--config" => match args.next() {
                 Some(ref s) => config_file = s.clone(),
-                None => panic!("missing argument to --config"),
+                None => die("missing argument to --config".to_string()),
             },
             Some(ref s) if s == "--write-default-config" => {
                 let config = match args.next() {
@@ -72,17 +106,23 @@ fn main() {
                     Some(ref s) if s == "v2" => Config::generate_v2(false),
                     Some(ref s) if s == "toplevel" => Config::generate_v2(true),
                     None => Config::generate_v2(false),
-                    Some(s) => panic!("unknown argument: {}", s),
+                    Some(s) => die(format!("unknown argument to --write-default-config: {}", s)),
                 };
-                match File::create(config_file) {
+                match File::create(&config_file) {
-                    Ok(f) => serde_yaml::to_writer(f, &config).unwrap(),
+                    Ok(f) => {
-                    Err(_) => panic!("uh"),
+                        if let Err(e) = serde_yaml::to_writer(f, &config) {
+                            die(format!("could not serialize config: {}", e));
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Err(e) => die(format!("could not write {}: {}", config_file, e)),
                 }
                 std::process::exit(0);
             }
             Some(ref s) if s == "--desktop-refresh" => {
                 let v = load_desktop_files();
-                write_desktop_cache(&v).unwrap();
+                if let Err(e) = write_desktop_cache(&v) {
+                    die(format!("could not write desktop cache: {}", e));
+                }
                 std::process::exit(0);
             }
             Some(ref s) if s == "--help" => {
@@ -97,7 +137,10 @@ fn main() {
         }
     }
 
-    let conn = Connection::connect_to_env().unwrap();
+    let conn = match Connection::connect_to_env() {
+        Ok(c) => c,
+        Err(e) => die(format!("could not connect to the Wayland display: {}", e)),
+    };
 
     let event_queue = conn.new_event_queue();
     let qhandle: QueueHandle<State> = event_queue.handle();
@@ -116,7 +159,7 @@ fn main() {
     handle
         .insert_source(
             WaylandSource::new(event_queue).expect("Could not create WaylandSource!"),
-            |_event, queue, mut state| queue.dispatch_pending(&mut state),
+            |_event, queue, state| queue.dispatch_pending(state),
         )
         .expect("Failed to insert event source!");
 
@@ -173,9 +216,15 @@ fn main() {
 
     let mut fm = FontMap::new();
 
-    let config: Config = match File::open(config_file) {
+    let config: Config = match File::open(&config_file) {
-        Ok(f) => serde_yaml::from_reader(f).unwrap(),
+        Ok(f) => match serde_yaml::from_reader(f) {
-        Err(_) => panic!("configuration file missing"),
+            Ok(c) => c,
+            Err(e) => die(format!("invalid configuration {}: {}", config_file, e)),
+        },
+        Err(e) => die(format!(
+            "could not open configuration {}: {} (try 'wldash --write-default-config')",
+            config_file, e
+        )),
     };
 
     if let Some(true) = config.server {
@@ -190,8 +239,7 @@ fn main() {
             .spawn(move || {
                 let listener = UnixListener::bind(socket_path.clone()).unwrap();
                 loop {
-                    match listener.accept() {
+                    if let Ok((stream, _)) = listener.accept() {
-                        Ok((stream, _)) => {
                         let _ = thread::Builder::new().name("ipc_client".to_string()).spawn(
                             move || {
                                 let r = BufReader::new(stream);
@@ -206,8 +254,6 @@ fn main() {
                             },
                         );
                     }
-                        _ => (),
-                    }
                 }
             });
     }
@@ -261,7 +307,7 @@ fn main() {
         }
 
         let mut force = false;
-        if state.bufmgr.buffers.len() == 0 {
+        if state.bufmgr.buffers.is_empty() {
             state.add_buffer(&qhandle);
             force = true;
         }
@@ -285,7 +331,7 @@ fn main() {
             }
         };
 
-        if buf.last_damage.len() == 0 {
+        if buf.last_damage.is_empty() {
             for _ in 0..state.widgets.len() {
                 buf.last_damage.push(Geometry::new());
             }

src/state.rs

@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use wayland_client::{
+    Connection, Dispatch, QueueHandle, WEnum,
     protocol::{
         wl_buffer, wl_callback, wl_compositor, wl_keyboard, wl_pointer, wl_registry, wl_seat,
         wl_shm, wl_shm_pool, wl_subcompositor, wl_subsurface, wl_surface,
     },
-    Connection, Dispatch, QueueHandle, WEnum,
 };
 
 use wayland_protocols::{
@@ -133,17 +133,16 @@ impl State {
             Ok(token) => token,
             Err(_) => return,
         };
-        match (
+        if let (Some(surface), Some(activation)) = (
             &self.main_surface.wl_surface,
             &self.protocols.xdg_activation,
         ) {
-            (Some(surface), Some(activation)) => {
             activation.activate(key, surface);
             let activation_token = activation.get_activation_token(qh, ());
             activation_token.commit();
+            unsafe {
                 env::remove_var("XDG_ACTIVATION_TOKEN");
             }
-            _ => (),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -331,9 +330,8 @@ impl Dispatch<wl_callback::WlCallback, ()> for State {
         _: &Connection,
         _: &QueueHandle<Self>,
     ) {
-        match event {
+        if let wl_callback::Event::Done { callback_data: _ } = event {
-            wl_callback::Event::Done { callback_data: _ } => state.ready = true,
+            state.ready = true
-            _ => {}
         }
     }
 }
@@ -461,12 +459,15 @@ impl Dispatch<zwlr_layer_surface_v1::ZwlrLayerSurfaceV1, ()> for State {
                     (width, height) = (640, 480);
                 }
                 layer_surface.ack_configure(serial);
+                let first_configure = !state.configured;
                 state.configured = true;
                 state.dirty = true;
 
                 let dim = (width as i32, height as i32);
 
-                if state.configured && state.dimensions == dim {
+                // Always lay out on the first configure, even if the
+                // compositor happens to hand us our placeholder dimensions.
+                if !first_configure && state.dimensions == dim {
                     return;
                 }
                 state.bufmgr.clear_buffers();
@@ -478,8 +479,8 @@ impl Dispatch<zwlr_layer_surface_v1::ZwlrLayerSurfaceV1, ()> for State {
                     &Geometry {
                         x: 0,
                         y: 0,
-                        width: width as u32,
+                        width,
-                        height: height as u32,
+                        height,
                     },
                     state,
                 );
@@ -656,25 +657,27 @@ impl Dispatch<wl_keyboard::WlKeyboard, ()> for State {
                 state: kbstate,
                 ..
             } => {
-                if key == 1 {
-                    state.running = false;
-                    return;
-                }
                 state.keyboard.resolve();
                 let k = state.keyboard.key(key, kbstate);
                 let repeats = k.repeats;
                 let ev = Event::KeyEvent(k);
+                // Widgets see the key first so the launcher gets to save its
+                // prompt on Escape (the early-return used to swallow it).
                 for widget in state.widgets.iter_mut() {
                     widget.event(&ev);
                 }
-                if repeats {
+                // Raw keycode 1 is KEY_ESC: fall back to quitting even when no
-                    if let Event::KeyEvent(k) = ev {
+                // keymap could be loaded and no widget handled it.
+                if key == 1 && kbstate == WEnum::Value(wl_keyboard::KeyState::Pressed) {
+                    state.running = false;
+                    return;
+                }
+                if repeats && let Event::KeyEvent(k) = ev {
                     state
                         .keyrepeat_sender
                         .send(RepeatMessage::KeyEvent(k))
                         .unwrap();
                 }
-                }
                 state.dirty = true;
             }
             wl_keyboard::Event::Modifiers {
@@ -733,8 +736,8 @@ impl Dispatch<wl_pointer::WlPointer, ()> for State {
                 state.pointer = Some((surface_x, surface_y));
             }
             wl_pointer::Event::Leave { .. } => state.pointer = None,
-            wl_pointer::Event::Axis { axis, value, .. } => match state.pointer {
+            wl_pointer::Event::Axis { axis, value, .. } => {
-                Some((x, y)) => {
+                if let Some((x, y)) = state.pointer {
                     let axis = match axis {
                         WEnum::Value(wl_pointer::Axis::VerticalScroll) => {
                             PointerButton::ScrollVertical(value)
@@ -749,24 +752,22 @@ impl Dispatch<wl_pointer::WlPointer, ()> for State {
                         let geo = widget.geometry();
                         if geo.contains(pos) {
                             let pos = (pos.0 - geo.x, pos.1 - geo.y);
-                            let ev = Event::PointerEvent(PointerEvent {
+                            let ev = Event::PointerEvent(PointerEvent { button: axis, pos });
-                                button: axis,
-                                pos: pos,
-                            });
                             widget.event(&ev);
                             state.dirty = true;
                             break;
                         }
                     }
                 }
-                _ => (),
+            }
-            },
             wl_pointer::Event::Button {
                 button,
                 state: button_state,
                 ..
-            } => match (button, button_state, state.pointer) {
+            } => {
-                (button, WEnum::Value(wl_pointer::ButtonState::Pressed), Some((x, y))) => {
+                if let (button, WEnum::Value(wl_pointer::ButtonState::Pressed), Some((x, y))) =
+                    (button, button_state, state.pointer)
+                {
                     let button = match button {
                         BTN_LEFT => PointerButton::Left,
                         BTN_RIGHT => PointerButton::Right,
@@ -778,18 +779,14 @@ impl Dispatch<wl_pointer::WlPointer, ()> for State {
                         let geo = widget.geometry();
                         if geo.contains(pos) {
                             let pos = (pos.0 - geo.x, pos.1 - geo.y);
-                            let ev = Event::PointerEvent(PointerEvent {
+                            let ev = Event::PointerEvent(PointerEvent { button, pos });
-                                button: button,
-                                pos: pos,
-                            });
                             widget.event(&ev);
                             state.dirty = true;
                             break;
                         }
                     }
                 }
-                _ => (),
+            }
-            },
             _ => (),
         }
     }
@@ -852,14 +849,11 @@ impl Dispatch<xdg_activation_token_v1::XdgActivationTokenV1, ()> for State {
         _: &Connection,
         _: &QueueHandle<Self>,
     ) {
-        match event {
+        if let xdg_activation_token_v1::Event::Done { token } = event {
-            xdg_activation_token_v1::Event::Done { token } => {
             let ev = Event::TokenUpdate(token);
             for widget in state.widgets.iter_mut() {
                 widget.event(&ev);
             }
         }
-            _ => (),
-        }
     }
 }

src/utils/desktop.rs

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@ use std::{
     cmp::Ordering,
     collections::HashSet,
     error::Error,
-    fs::{read_to_string, File},
+    fs::{File, read_to_string},
+    hash::{Hash, Hasher},
     io::{Error as io_error, ErrorKind},
+    path::Path,
 };
 
 use serde::{self, Deserialize, Serialize};
@@ -12,7 +14,7 @@ use walkdir::WalkDir;
 
 use crate::utils::{inish, xdg};
 
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, Eq, Hash)]
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, Eq)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 pub struct Desktop {
     pub entry_type: String,
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ pub struct Desktop {
 }
 
 impl Desktop {
-    fn parse(f: &str) -> Result<Desktop, Box<dyn Error>> {
+    fn parse(f: &Path) -> Result<Desktop, Box<dyn Error>> {
         let s = read_to_string(f)?;
         let config = inish::parse(&s)?;
         match config.get("Desktop Entry") {
@@ -43,10 +45,10 @@ impl Desktop {
                     .map(|x| {
                         x.split(';')
                             .map(|y| y.trim().to_string())
-                            .filter(|z| z != "")
+                            .filter(|z| !z.is_empty())
                             .collect()
                     })
-                    .unwrap_or_else(|| vec![]),
+                    .unwrap_or_else(std::vec::Vec::new),
             }),
             None => Err(Box::new(io_error::new(
                 ErrorKind::NotFound,
@@ -74,6 +76,13 @@ impl PartialEq for Desktop {
     }
 }
 
+// Must agree with PartialEq: equal entries (same name) must hash equally.
+impl Hash for Desktop {
+    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
+        self.name.hash(state)
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn load_desktop_cache() -> Result<Vec<Desktop>, Box<dyn Error>> {
     match File::open(format!("{}/wldash/desktop.json", xdg::cache_folder())) {
         Ok(f) => simd_json::from_reader(f).map_err(|e| e.into()),
@@ -95,9 +104,18 @@ pub fn load_desktop_files() -> Vec<Desktop> {
     let mut seen: HashSet<String> = HashSet::new();
 
     for dir in dirs {
-        for entry in WalkDir::new(format!("{}/applications", dir)) {
+        for entry in WalkDir::new(format!("{}/applications", dir))
-            if let Ok(entry) = entry {
+            .into_iter()
-                if let Ok(d) = Desktop::parse(entry.path().to_str().unwrap()) {
+            .flatten()
+        {
+            // Entries are often symlinks, so only rule out directories.
+            if entry.file_type().is_dir()
+                || entry.path().extension().and_then(|e| e.to_str()) != Some("desktop")
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+            {
+                if let Ok(d) = Desktop::parse(entry.path()) {
                     if d.hidden
                         || d.no_display
                         || (d.entry_type != "Application" && d.entry_type != "Link")

src/utils/inish.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::{collections::HashMap, error::Error};
 
-fn parse_field<'a>(line: &'a str) -> Result<(&'a str, &'a str), Box<dyn Error>> {
+fn parse_field(line: &str) -> Result<(&str, &str), Box<dyn Error>> {
     let split = match line.find('=') {
         Some(v) => v,
         None => return Err("expected equals sign on line, but found none".into()),
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ pub fn parse<'a>(s: &'a str) -> Result<Inish<'a>, Box<dyn Error>> {
             (Some('['), Some(']')) => {
                 sections.insert(current_section_name, current_section);
                 current_section = HashMap::new();
-                let len = line.bytes().count();
+                let len = line.len();
-                current_section_name = &line[1..len - 1].trim();
+                current_section_name = line[1..len - 1].trim();
             }
             (Some('['), v) => {
                 return Err(format!(

src/widgets/backlight.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::{
     fs::{self, OpenOptions},
-    io::{Error, ErrorKind, Write},
+    io::{Error, Write},
     path::{Path, PathBuf},
 };
 
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ fn read_file_as_u64(path: &Path) -> Result<u64, Error> {
     let mut s = fs::read_to_string(path)?;
     s.pop();
     s.parse::<u64>()
-        .map_err(|_e| Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "unable to parse value"))
+        .map_err(|_e| Error::other("unable to parse value"))
 }
 
 fn write_file_as_u64(path: &Path, value: u64) -> Result<(), Error> {
@@ -32,23 +32,35 @@ pub struct Backlight {
     dirty: bool,
 }
 
+/// First device under /sys/class/backlight, if any. `min_depth(1)` skips the
+/// class directory itself, which otherwise got picked up as a "device".
+fn find_device() -> Option<PathBuf> {
+    WalkDir::new("/sys/class/backlight")
+        .min_depth(1)
+        .max_depth(1)
+        .into_iter()
+        .flatten()
+        .map(|e| e.path().to_path_buf())
+        .next()
+}
+
 impl Backlight {
     fn update(&mut self) {
-        self.cur = read_file_as_u64(self.device_path.join("brightness").as_path()).unwrap();
+        if let Ok(cur) = read_file_as_u64(self.device_path.join("brightness").as_path()) {
-        self.max = read_file_as_u64(self.device_path.join("max_brightness").as_path()).unwrap();
+            self.cur = cur;
+        }
+        if let Ok(max) = read_file_as_u64(self.device_path.join("max_brightness").as_path()) {
+            self.max = max;
+        }
     }
 
+    // Wraps the impl in the generic BarWidget on purpose.
+    #[allow(clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
     pub fn new(path: Option<&str>, fm: &mut FontMap, font: &'static str, size: f32) -> BarWidget {
-        let mut device_path = None;
+        let device_path = match path {
-        if let Some(path) = path {
+            Some(path) => Some(Path::new("/sys/class/backlight").join(path)),
-            device_path = Some(Path::new("/sys/class/backlight").to_path_buf().join(path));
+            None => find_device(),
-        } else {
+        };
-            for entry in WalkDir::new("/sys/class/backlight") {
-                if let Ok(entry) = entry {
-                    device_path = Some(entry.path().to_path_buf());
-                }
-            }
-        }
         let mut dev = Backlight {
             device_path: device_path.expect("did not find backlight device"),
             cur: 0,
@@ -61,18 +73,15 @@ impl Backlight {
     }
 
     pub fn detect() -> bool {
-        for entry in WalkDir::new("/sys/class/backlight") {
+        find_device().is_some()
-            if entry.is_ok() {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
     }
 
     pub fn set(&mut self, brightness: f32) {
-        let val = (self.max as f32 * brightness) as u64;
+        let val = (self.max as f32 * brightness.clamp(0.0, 1.0)) as u64;
         let _ = write_file_as_u64(self.device_path.join("brightness").as_path(), val);
-        self.cur = read_file_as_u64(self.device_path.join("brightness").as_path()).unwrap();
+        if let Ok(cur) = read_file_as_u64(self.device_path.join("brightness").as_path()) {
+            self.cur = cur;
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -84,7 +93,7 @@ impl BarWidgetImpl for Backlight {
         self.dirty
     }
     fn value(&mut self) -> f32 {
-        if self.cur > self.max {
+        if self.max == 0 || self.cur > self.max {
             // what.
             return 1.0;
         }
@@ -97,9 +106,8 @@ impl BarWidgetImpl for Backlight {
     }
     fn click(&mut self, pos: f32, btn: PointerButton) {
         self.dirty = true;
-        match btn {
+        if let PointerButton::Left = btn {
-            PointerButton::Left => self.set(pos),
+            self.set(pos)
-            _ => (),
         };
     }
 }

src/widgets/bar_widget.rs

@@ -62,21 +62,13 @@ impl Widget for BarWidget {
         let val = self.inner_widget.value();
 
         let c = self.inner_widget.color();
-        draw_bar(
+        let bar_width = self.geometry.width.saturating_sub(bar_offset);
-            &mut view.offset((bar_offset, 0)),
+        if bar_width < 2 {
-            c,
+            return self.geometry;
-            self.geometry.width - bar_offset,
+        }
-            size,
+        draw_bar(&mut view.offset((bar_offset, 0)), c, bar_width, size, val).unwrap();
-            val,
-        )
-        .unwrap();
 
-        draw_box(
+        draw_box(&mut view.offset((bar_offset, 0)), c, (bar_width, size)).unwrap();
-            &mut view.offset((bar_offset, 0)),
-            c,
-            (self.geometry.width - bar_offset, size),
-        )
-        .unwrap();
         self.geometry
     }
 
@@ -87,7 +79,7 @@ impl Widget for BarWidget {
             x += geometry.width - w;
         }
         self.geometry = Geometry {
-            x: x,
+            x,
             y: geometry.y,
             width: w,
             height: self.size.ceil() as u32,
@@ -105,15 +97,12 @@ impl Widget for BarWidget {
     }
 
     fn event(&mut self, event: &Event) {
-        match event {
+        if let Event::PointerEvent(ev) = event {
-            Event::PointerEvent(ev) => {
             let offset = 4 * self.size.ceil() as u32;
-                if ev.pos.0 >= offset {
+            if ev.pos.0 >= offset && self.geometry.width > offset {
                 let val = (ev.pos.0 - offset) as f32 / (self.geometry.width - offset) as f32;
                 self.inner_widget.click(val, ev.button);
             }
         }
-            _ => (),
-        }
     }
 }

src/widgets/battery.rs

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use dbus::blocking::{
-    stdintf::org_freedesktop_dbus::{Properties, PropertiesPropertiesChanged},
     LocalConnection,
+    stdintf::org_freedesktop_dbus::{Properties, PropertiesPropertiesChanged},
 };
 
 use crate::{
@@ -47,77 +47,87 @@ struct InnerBattery {
     dirty: bool,
 }
 
-fn get_battery_state() -> Result<UpowerBatteryState, Box<dyn Error>> {
+const DEVICE_PATH: &str = "/org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/DisplayDevice";
+const DEVICE_IFACE: &str = "org.freedesktop.UPower.Device";
+
+/// True if UPower reports a present battery. The DisplayDevice object exists
+/// even on machines without a battery, so checking for mere reachability
+/// (as before) made every desktop grow a battery widget.
+fn battery_present() -> Result<bool, Box<dyn Error>> {
     let conn = LocalConnection::new_system()?;
-    let device_path = "/org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/DisplayDevice";
     let proxy = conn.with_proxy(
         "org.freedesktop.UPower",
-        device_path,
+        DEVICE_PATH,
         Duration::from_millis(500),
     );
-    let state: u32 = proxy.get("org.freedesktop.UPower.Device", "State")?;
+    let present: bool = proxy.get(DEVICE_IFACE, "IsPresent")?;
-    Ok(UpowerBatteryState::from_dbus(state as u64))
+    Ok(present)
 }
 
-fn start_monitor(inner: Arc<Mutex<InnerBattery>>, events: Arc<Mutex<Events>>) {
+fn monitor(
-    thread::Builder::new()
+    inner: Arc<Mutex<InnerBattery>>,
-        .name("battmon".to_string())
+    events: Arc<Mutex<Events>>,
-        .spawn(move || {
+) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
-            let conn = LocalConnection::new_system().unwrap();
+    let conn = LocalConnection::new_system()?;
-            let device_path = "/org/freedesktop/UPower/devices/DisplayDevice";
     let proxy = conn.with_proxy(
         "org.freedesktop.UPower",
-                device_path,
+        DEVICE_PATH,
         Duration::from_millis(500),
     );
 
-            let capacity: f64 = proxy
+    let capacity: f64 = proxy.get(DEVICE_IFACE, "Percentage")?;
-                .get("org.freedesktop.UPower.Device", "Percentage")
+    let state: u32 = proxy.get(DEVICE_IFACE, "State")?;
-                .expect("unable to get property");
-            let state: u32 = proxy
-                .get("org.freedesktop.UPower.Device", "State")
-                .expect("unable to get state");
 
     {
         let mut inner = inner.lock().unwrap();
         inner.value = capacity as f32 / 100.;
         inner.state = UpowerBatteryState::from_dbus(state as u64);
+        inner.dirty = true;
     }
+    events.lock().unwrap().add_event(Event::PowerUpdate);
 
-            proxy
+    proxy.match_signal(
-                .match_signal(
+        move |c: PropertiesPropertiesChanged, _: &LocalConnection, _: &dbus::Message| {
-                    move |c: PropertiesPropertiesChanged,
+            if c.interface_name != DEVICE_IFACE {
-                          _: &LocalConnection,
-                          _: &dbus::Message| {
-                        if c.interface_name != "org.freedesktop.UPower.Device" {
                 return true;
             }
             let mut inner = inner.lock().unwrap();
             for (key, value) in c.changed_properties {
                 match key.as_str() {
                     "State" => {
-                                    inner.state =
+                        if let Some(v) = value.0.as_u64() {
-                                        UpowerBatteryState::from_dbus(value.0.as_u64().unwrap());
+                            inner.state = UpowerBatteryState::from_dbus(v);
                             inner.dirty = true;
-                                    let mut events = events.lock().unwrap();
+                            events.lock().unwrap().add_event(Event::PowerUpdate);
-                                    events.add_event(Event::PowerUpdate);
+                        }
                     }
                     "Percentage" => {
-                                    inner.value = value.0.as_f64().unwrap() as f32 / 100.;
+                        if let Some(v) = value.0.as_f64() {
+                            inner.value = v as f32 / 100.;
                             inner.dirty = true;
-                                    let mut events = events.lock().unwrap();
+                            events.lock().unwrap().add_event(Event::PowerUpdate);
-                                    events.add_event(Event::PowerUpdate);
+                        }
                     }
                     _ => (),
                 }
             }
             true
         },
-                )
+    )?;
-                .unwrap();
 
     loop {
-                conn.process(Duration::from_millis(60000)).unwrap();
+        conn.process(Duration::from_millis(60000))?;
+    }
+}
+
+fn start_monitor(inner: Arc<Mutex<InnerBattery>>, events: Arc<Mutex<Events>>) {
+    thread::Builder::new()
+        .name("battmon".to_string())
+        .spawn(move || {
+            // The release profile uses panic = "abort": a panic here would take
+            // the whole dashboard down, so report and leave the bar at 0.
+            if let Err(e) = monitor(inner, events) {
+                eprintln!("wldash: battery monitor stopped: {}", e);
             }
         })
         .unwrap();
@@ -128,6 +138,8 @@ pub struct Battery {
 }
 
 impl Battery {
+    // Wraps the impl in the generic BarWidget on purpose.
+    #[allow(clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
     pub fn new(
         events: Arc<Mutex<Events>>,
         fm: &mut FontMap,
@@ -146,10 +158,7 @@ impl Battery {
     }
 
     pub fn detect() -> bool {
-        match get_battery_state() {
+        battery_present().unwrap_or(false)
-            Ok(_) => true,
-            Err(_) => false,
-        }
     }
 }
 

src/widgets/calendar.rs

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ impl Calendar {
     fn draw_month(
         &mut self,
         fonts: &mut FontMap,
-        mut view: &mut BufferView,
+        view: &mut BufferView,
         orig: NaiveDate,
         mut time: NaiveDate,
     ) {
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ impl Calendar {
                             + (self.size * DAY_FACTOR * 0.2).ceil() as u32,
                     )),
                     c,
-                    &wk_chr,
+                    wk_chr,
                 )
                 .unwrap();
         }
@@ -124,9 +124,7 @@ impl Calendar {
             12 => "December",
             _ => panic!("impossible value"),
         };
-        month_font
+        month_font.draw_text(view, Color::WHITE, month_str).unwrap();
-            .draw_text(&mut view, Color::WHITE, month_str)
-            .unwrap();
 
         //
         // Draw the year
@@ -199,7 +197,7 @@ impl Calendar {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a> Widget for Calendar {
+impl Widget for Calendar {
     fn get_dirty(&self) -> bool {
         self.dirty
     }
@@ -209,12 +207,9 @@ impl<'a> Widget for Calendar {
     }
 
     fn event(&mut self, event: &Event) {
-        match event {
+        if let Event::NewMinute = event {
-            Event::NewMinute => {
             self.dirty = true;
         }
-            _ => (),
-        }
     }
 
     fn draw(&mut self, fonts: &mut FontMap, view: &mut BufferView) -> Geometry {
@@ -299,9 +294,8 @@ impl<'a> Widget for Calendar {
         self.geometry = Geometry {
             x: geometry.x,
             y: geometry.y,
-            width: cal_width * self.shown_sections_x as u32
+            width: cal_width * self.shown_sections_x + cal_pad * (self.shown_sections_x - 1),
-                + cal_pad * (self.shown_sections_x as u32 - 1),
+            height: cal_height * self.shown_sections_y,
-            height: cal_height * self.shown_sections_y as u32,
         };
         self.geometry
     }
@@ -323,7 +317,7 @@ impl<'a> Widget for Calendar {
                     y: 0,
                     width: 0,
                     height: 0,
-                }
+                };
             }
             x => x,
         };
@@ -335,7 +329,7 @@ impl<'a> Widget for Calendar {
                     y: 0,
                     width: 0,
                     height: 0,
-                }
+                };
             }
             y => y,
         };
@@ -344,8 +338,8 @@ impl<'a> Widget for Calendar {
         Geometry {
             x: 0,
             y: 0,
-            width: width,
+            width,
-            height: height,
+            height,
         }
     }
 }

src/widgets/clock.rs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ pub struct Clock {
     colon_width: u32,
 }
 
-impl<'a> Clock {
+impl Clock {
     pub fn new(fm: &mut FontMap, font: &'static str, size: f32) -> Clock {
         fm.queue_font(font, size, "0123456789: ");
         Clock {
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ impl<'a> Clock {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a> Widget for Clock {
+impl Widget for Clock {
     fn get_dirty(&self) -> bool {
         self.dirty
     }
@@ -43,12 +43,9 @@ impl<'a> Widget for Clock {
     }
 
     fn event(&mut self, event: &Event) {
-        match event {
+        if let Event::NewMinute = event {
-            Event::NewMinute => {
             self.dirty = true;
         }
-            _ => (),
-        }
     }
 
     fn draw(&mut self, fonts: &mut FontMap, view: &mut BufferView) -> Geometry {

src/widgets/date.rs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ impl Date {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a> Widget for Date {
+impl Widget for Date {
     fn get_dirty(&self) -> bool {
         self.dirty
     }
@@ -39,12 +39,9 @@ impl<'a> Widget for Date {
     }
 
     fn event(&mut self, event: &Event) {
-        match event {
+        if let Event::NewMinute = event {
-            Event::NewMinute => {
             self.dirty = true;
         }
-            _ => (),
-        }
     }
 
     fn draw(&mut self, fonts: &mut FontMap, view: &mut BufferView) -> Geometry {

src/widgets/launcher.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 use std::{
-    cmp::{max, min, Ordering},
+    cmp::{Ordering, max, min},
     collections::HashMap,
     default::Default,
-    fs::{read_to_string, File},
+    fs::{File, read_to_string},
     io::Write,
-    process::{exit, Command},
+    process::{Command, exit},
     sync::{Arc, Mutex},
     thread,
 };
@@ -14,18 +14,18 @@ use crate::{
     color::Color,
     event::{Event, Events, PointerButton, PointerEvent},
     fonts::FontMap,
-    keyboard::{keysyms, KeyEvent},
+    keyboard::{KeyEvent, keysyms},
     utils::{
-        desktop::{load_desktop_cache, load_desktop_files, write_desktop_cache, Desktop},
+        desktop::{Desktop, load_desktop_cache, load_desktop_files, write_desktop_cache},
         xdg,
     },
     widgets::{Geometry, Widget},
 };
 
-use fuzzy_matcher::skim::SkimMatcherV2;
 use fuzzy_matcher::FuzzyMatcher;
+use fuzzy_matcher::skim::SkimMatcherV2;
 use unicode_segmentation::UnicodeSegmentation;
-use wayland_client::{protocol::wl_keyboard, WEnum};
+use wayland_client::{WEnum, protocol::wl_keyboard};
 
 struct Matcher {
     matches: HashMap<Desktop, i64>,
@@ -96,13 +96,19 @@ impl Prompt {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Length of the input in graphemes. The cursor is a grapheme index, not
+    /// a byte offset, so this (and never `input.len()`) is the upper bound.
+    fn len(&self) -> usize {
+        self.input.graphemes(true).count()
+    }
+
     fn move_cursor(&mut self, distance: isize) {
         let new_cursor = self.cursor as isize + distance;
+        let len = self.len() as isize;
         if new_cursor < 0 {
             self.cursor = 0;
-            return;
+        } else if new_cursor > len {
-        } else if new_cursor > self.input.len() as isize {
+            self.cursor = len as usize;
-            self.cursor = self.input.len()
         } else {
             self.cursor = new_cursor as usize;
         }
@@ -110,11 +116,11 @@ impl Prompt {
 
     fn set(&mut self, v: &str) {
         self.input = v.to_string();
-        self.cursor = self.input.len();
+        self.cursor = self.len();
     }
 
     fn append(&mut self, v: &str) {
-        if self.input.len() == 0 {
+        if self.input.is_empty() {
             match v {
                 "!" => {
                     self.mode = PromptMode::Shell;
@@ -128,13 +134,14 @@ impl Prompt {
             }
         }
         let indices: Vec<(usize, &str)> = self.input.grapheme_indices(true).collect();
-        if self.cursor == indices.len() {
+        if self.cursor >= indices.len() {
-            self.input += &v;
+            self.cursor = indices.len();
+            self.input += v;
         } else {
             let index_at = indices[self.cursor].0;
-            self.input.insert_str(index_at, &v);
+            self.input.insert_str(index_at, v);
         }
-        self.cursor += 1;
+        self.cursor += v.graphemes(true).count();
     }
 
     fn backspace(&mut self) {
@@ -168,6 +175,7 @@ impl Prompt {
     fn clear_right(&mut self) {
         let indices: Vec<(usize, &str)> = self.input.grapheme_indices(true).collect();
         if !indices.is_empty() {
+            self.cursor = min(self.cursor, indices.len());
             self.input = indices[0..self.cursor]
                 .iter()
                 .fold("".into(), |acc, el| acc + el.1);
@@ -179,6 +187,7 @@ impl Prompt {
     fn clear_left(&mut self) {
         let indices: Vec<(usize, &str)> = self.input.grapheme_indices(true).collect();
         if !indices.is_empty() {
+            self.cursor = min(self.cursor, indices.len());
             self.input = indices[self.cursor..indices.len()]
                 .iter()
                 .fold("".into(), |acc, el| acc + el.1);
@@ -193,11 +202,32 @@ impl Prompt {
     }
 
     fn end(&mut self) {
-        self.cursor = self.input.len();
+        self.cursor = self.len();
     }
 }
 
+/// Strip desktop-entry field codes (%f, %u, %i, %c, ...) from an Exec line and
+/// unescape `%%`. We never pass files/URLs, so the codes expand to nothing.
+fn strip_field_codes(exec: &str) -> String {
+    let mut out = String::with_capacity(exec.len());
+    let mut chars = exec.chars().peekable();
+    while let Some(c) = chars.next() {
+        if c != '%' {
+            out.push(c);
+            continue;
+        }
+        match chars.next() {
+            Some('%') => out.push('%'),
+            Some(_) => (),
+            None => (),
+        }
+    }
+    out
+}
+
 trait InterfaceWidget {
+    /// Number of selectable rows (used to clamp the selection).
+    fn rows(&self) -> usize;
     fn trigger(&mut self, intf: &mut InnerInterface);
     fn draw(
         &mut self,
@@ -241,7 +271,7 @@ impl Launcher {
 
         Launcher {
             next_token: None,
-            options: options,
+            options,
             matches: Vec::new(),
             launch_cmd,
         }
@@ -258,23 +288,26 @@ impl Launcher {
         } else {
             cmd.arg(cmdline);
         }
-        cmd.spawn().unwrap();
+        match cmd.spawn() {
-        exit(0);
+            Ok(_) => exit(0),
+            Err(e) => {
+                eprintln!("wldash: failed to launch {:?}: {}", cmdline, e);
+                exit(1);
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
 
 impl InterfaceWidget for Launcher {
+    fn rows(&self) -> usize {
+        self.matches.len()
+    }
+
     fn trigger(&mut self, intf: &mut InnerInterface) {
         if self.matches.len() > intf.selection {
             let d = &self.matches[intf.selection];
             if let Some(exec) = &d.exec {
-                let exec = exec
+                self.exec(&strip_field_codes(exec));
-                    .replace("%f", "")
-                    .replace("%F", "")
-                    .replace("%u", "")
-                    .replace("%U", "");
-
-                self.exec(&exec);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -321,7 +354,7 @@ impl InterfaceWidget for Launcher {
             .auto_draw_text_with_cursor(
                 &mut prompt_line,
                 fg,
-                &format!("   {}", &intf.prompt.input),
+                &format!("   {}", intf.prompt.input),
                 intf.prompt.cursor + 3,
             )
             .unwrap();
@@ -345,8 +378,9 @@ impl InterfaceWidget for Launcher {
                     .fuzzy_indices(&m.name.to_lowercase(), &intf.prompt.input.to_lowercase())
                     .unwrap_or((0, vec![]));
 
-                let mut colors = Vec::with_capacity(m.name.len());
+                let nchars = m.name.chars().count();
-                for pos in 0..m.name.len() {
+                let mut colors = Vec::with_capacity(nchars);
+                for pos in 0..nchars {
                     if indices.contains(&pos) {
                         colors.push(Color::LIGHTORANGE);
                     } else {
@@ -394,12 +428,21 @@ impl Shell {
         if let Some(token) = &self.next_token {
             cmd.env("XDG_ACTIVATION_TOKEN", token);
         }
-        cmd.args(&args[1..]).spawn().unwrap();
+        match cmd.args(&args[1..]).spawn() {
-        exit(0);
+            Ok(_) => exit(0),
+            Err(e) => {
+                eprintln!("wldash: failed to run {:?}: {}", args, e);
+                exit(1);
+            }
+        }
     }
 }
 
 impl InterfaceWidget for Shell {
+    fn rows(&self) -> usize {
+        1
+    }
+
     fn trigger(&mut self, intf: &mut InnerInterface) {
         let args = vec![
             "/bin/sh".to_string(),
@@ -431,7 +474,7 @@ impl InterfaceWidget for Shell {
             .auto_draw_text_with_cursor(
                 &mut prompt_line,
                 fg,
-                &format!("   {}", &intf.prompt.input),
+                &format!("   {}", intf.prompt.input),
                 intf.prompt.cursor + 3,
             )
             .unwrap();
@@ -488,13 +531,18 @@ impl Calc {
 
         let old = self.old.lock().unwrap();
         for (input, res) in old.iter() {
-            write!(f, "{}={}\n", input, res).unwrap();
+            writeln!(f, "{}={}", input, res).unwrap();
         }
         f.sync_data().unwrap();
     }
 }
 
 impl InterfaceWidget for Calc {
+    fn rows(&self) -> usize {
+        // The live result plus the history entries.
+        self.old.lock().unwrap().len() + 1
+    }
+
     fn trigger(&mut self, intf: &mut InnerInterface) {
         let mut old = self.old.lock().unwrap();
         if intf.selection == 0 {
@@ -519,10 +567,7 @@ impl InterfaceWidget for Calc {
             rcalc_lib::parse::eval(&intf.prompt.input, &mut rcalc_lib::parse::CalcState::new())
                 .map(|x| format!("{}", x))
                 .map_err(|x| format!("{}", x));
-        self.result = match res {
+        self.result = res.ok();
-            Ok(v) => Some(v),
-            Err(_) => None,
-        };
     }
 
     fn draw(
@@ -545,7 +590,7 @@ impl InterfaceWidget for Calc {
         font.auto_draw_text_with_cursor(
             &mut prompt_line,
             fg,
-            &format!("   {} ", &intf.prompt.input),
+            &format!("   {} ", intf.prompt.input),
             intf.prompt.cursor + 3,
         )
         .unwrap();
@@ -641,7 +686,10 @@ impl Interface {
     fn pointer_input(&mut self, event: &PointerEvent) {
         if let PointerButton::Left = event.button {
             let line_height = self.inner.size.ceil() as u32;
-            let height = self.inner.geometry.height - line_height - 8;
+            if line_height == 0 {
+                return;
+            }
+            let height = self.inner.geometry.height.saturating_sub(line_height + 8);
             let lines = height / line_height;
 
             let offset = height % line_height;
@@ -650,13 +698,18 @@ impl Interface {
             } else {
                 return;
             };
-            self.inner.selection = (lines - pos / line_height - 1) as usize;
+            let row = pos / line_height;
+            if row >= lines {
+                // Click landed on the prompt line or below.
+                return;
+            }
+            self.inner.selection = (lines - row - 1) as usize;
             self.inner.dirty = true;
         }
     }
 
     fn exit(&mut self) {
-        if self.inner.prompt.input.len() == 0 {
+        if self.inner.prompt.input.is_empty() {
             std::process::exit(0);
         }
 
@@ -712,8 +765,11 @@ impl Interface {
             keysyms::KEY_Left => self.inner.prompt.move_cursor(-1),
             keysyms::KEY_Right => self.inner.prompt.move_cursor(1),
             keysyms::KEY_Up => {
+                let max = widget.rows().saturating_sub(1);
+                if self.inner.selection < max {
                     self.inner.selection += 1;
                 }
+            }
             keysyms::KEY_Down => {
                 if self.inner.selection > 0 {
                     self.inner.selection -= 1;
@@ -721,7 +777,7 @@ impl Interface {
             }
             _ => {
                 if let Some(utf8) = &event.utf8 {
-                    self.inner.prompt.append(&utf8);
+                    self.inner.prompt.append(utf8);
                     self.inner.selection = 0;
                     widget.update(&self.inner);
                 } else {
@@ -751,7 +807,7 @@ impl Widget for Interface {
     }
 
     fn geometry_update(&mut self, _fonts: &mut FontMap, geometry: &Geometry) -> Geometry {
-        self.inner.geometry = geometry.clone();
+        self.inner.geometry = *geometry;
         self.inner.geometry
     }
 
@@ -781,3 +837,56 @@ impl Widget for Interface {
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::{Prompt, PromptMode, strip_field_codes};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn prompt_cursor_is_grapheme_based() {
+        let mut p = Prompt::new();
+        p.append("ø");
+        p.append("å");
+        assert_eq!(p.cursor, 2);
+        p.end();
+        assert_eq!(p.cursor, 2);
+        // Used to index past the grapheme table and panic.
+        p.append("a");
+        assert_eq!(p.input, "øåa");
+        p.move_cursor(-10);
+        assert_eq!(p.cursor, 0);
+        p.move_cursor(100);
+        assert_eq!(p.cursor, 3);
+        p.backspace();
+        assert_eq!(p.input, "øå");
+        p.home();
+        p.delete();
+        assert_eq!(p.input, "å");
+        p.set("blå");
+        assert_eq!(p.cursor, 3);
+        p.move_cursor(-1);
+        p.clear_right();
+        assert_eq!(p.input, "bl");
+        p.clear_left();
+        assert_eq!(p.input, "");
+        assert_eq!(p.cursor, 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn prompt_prefix_switches_mode() {
+        let mut p = Prompt::new();
+        p.append("=");
+        assert!(matches!(p.mode, PromptMode::Calc));
+        assert_eq!(p.input, "");
+        p.backspace();
+        assert!(matches!(p.mode, PromptMode::Normal));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn field_codes_are_stripped() {
+        assert_eq!(strip_field_codes("firefox %u"), "firefox ");
+        assert_eq!(strip_field_codes("app --icon %i %c %k"), "app --icon   ");
+        assert_eq!(strip_field_codes("echo 100%% %F"), "echo 100% ");
+        assert_eq!(strip_field_codes("plain"), "plain");
+    }
+}

src/widgets/layout.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// Constructors here deliberately return Box<dyn Layout> so configs compose.
+#![allow(clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
+
 use std::cmp::max;
 
 use crate::{fonts::FontMap, state::State, widgets::Geometry};
@@ -30,7 +33,7 @@ impl Layout for HorizontalLayout {
         geometry: &Geometry,
         state: &mut State,
     ) -> Geometry {
-        let mut geo = geometry.clone();
+        let mut geo = *geometry;
         let mut max_width = 0;
         let mut max_height = 0;
         for w in self.widgets.iter() {
@@ -79,7 +82,7 @@ impl Layout for VerticalLayout {
         geometry: &Geometry,
         state: &mut State,
     ) -> Geometry {
-        let mut geo = geometry.clone();
+        let mut geo = *geometry;
         let mut max_width = 0;
         let mut max_height = 0;
         for w in self.widgets.iter() {
@@ -159,10 +162,10 @@ impl Layout for InvertedHorizontalLayout {
         geometry: &Geometry,
         state: &mut State,
     ) -> Geometry {
-        let mut geo = geometry.clone();
+        let mut geo = *geometry;
         let mut max_height = 0;
         for w in self.widgets.iter() {
-            let mut temp_geo = geo.clone();
+            let mut temp_geo = geo;
             let temp_result = w.geometry_update(fonts, &temp_geo, state);
             temp_geo.x = geo.x + (geo.width - temp_result.width);
             let result = w.geometry_update(fonts, &temp_geo, state);
@@ -207,10 +210,10 @@ impl Layout for InvertedVerticalLayout {
         geometry: &Geometry,
         state: &mut State,
     ) -> Geometry {
-        let mut geo = geometry.clone();
+        let mut geo = *geometry;
         let mut max_width = 0;
         for w in self.widgets.iter() {
-            let mut temp_geo = geo.clone();
+            let mut temp_geo = geo;
             let temp_result = w.geometry_update(fonts, &temp_geo, state);
             temp_geo.y = geo.y + (geo.height - temp_result.height);
             let result = w.geometry_update(fonts, &temp_geo, state);

src/widgets/pulseaudio.rs

@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@ fn monitor(
     use libpulse_binding::{
         callbacks::ListResult,
         context::{
-            subscribe::{Facility, InterestMaskSet},
             Context, FlagSet, State,
+            subscribe::{Facility, InterestMaskSet},
         },
         mainloop::{
             self, api::Mainloop, events::io::FlagSet as IoFlagSet, standard::IterateResult,
         },
-        proplist::{properties, Proplist},
+        proplist::{Proplist, properties},
         volume::Volume,
     };
 
@@ -48,10 +48,17 @@ fn monitor(
     context.borrow_mut().connect(None, FlagSet::NOFLAGS, None)?;
 
     loop {
-        mainloop.iterate(false);
+        match mainloop.iterate(true) {
+            IterateResult::Quit(_) | IterateResult::Err(_) => {
+                return Err("pulseaudio mainloop quit while connecting".into());
+            }
+            _ => (),
+        }
         match context.borrow().get_state() {
             State::Ready => break,
-            State::Failed | State::Terminated => panic!("damn"),
+            State::Failed | State::Terminated => {
+                return Err("could not connect to pulseaudio".into());
+            }
             _ => (),
         }
     }
@@ -60,15 +67,15 @@ fn monitor(
     let local_inner = inner.clone();
     let local_events = events.clone();
     context.borrow_mut().set_subscribe_callback(Some(Box::new(
-        move |facility, _operation, index| match facility {
+        move |facility, _operation, index| {
-            Some(Facility::Sink) => {
+            if let Some(Facility::Sink) = facility {
                 let introspector = local_context.borrow_mut().introspect();
                 let inner = local_inner.clone();
                 let events = local_events.clone();
                 introspector.get_sink_info_by_index(index, move |res| match res {
                     ListResult::End | ListResult::Error => (),
                     ListResult::Item(sink_info) => {
-                        if let Some(_) = &sink_info.name {
+                        if sink_info.name.is_some() {
                             let avg = sink_info.volume.avg().0 as f32 / Volume::NORMAL.0 as f32;
                             let mut inner = inner.lock().unwrap();
                             inner.volume = avg;
@@ -81,7 +88,6 @@ fn monitor(
                     }
                 });
             }
-            _ => (),
         },
     )));
 
@@ -94,7 +100,7 @@ fn monitor(
     introspector.get_sink_info_by_name("@DEFAULT_SINK@", move |res| match res {
         ListResult::End | ListResult::Error => (),
         ListResult::Item(sink_info) => {
-            if let Some(_) = &sink_info.name {
+            if sink_info.name.is_some() {
                 let avg = sink_info.volume.avg().0 as f32 / Volume::NORMAL.0 as f32;
                 let mut inner = local_inner.lock().unwrap();
                 inner.volume = avg;
@@ -112,7 +118,7 @@ fn monitor(
     let local_context = context.clone();
     let local_inner = inner.clone();
     let event_source = mainloop.new_io_event(
-        pipe as i32,
+        pipe,
         IoFlagSet::INPUT,
         Box::new(move |_, _, _| {
             let mut buf = [0; 8];
@@ -120,15 +126,14 @@ fn monitor(
 
             let mut inner = local_inner.lock().unwrap();
             let mut introspector = local_context.borrow_mut().introspect();
-            match inner.last_click.take() {
+            // Clicks arriving before the first sink query finished have no
-                Some(Change::Volume(volume)) => {
+            // channel map to work with; drop them instead of panicking.
-                    // do something
+            match (inner.last_click.take(), inner.channel_volume) {
-                    let mut vol = inner.channel_volume.unwrap();
+                (Some(Change::Volume(volume)), Some(mut vol)) => {
                     vol.scale(Volume((volume * Volume::NORMAL.0 as f32).round() as u32));
                     introspector.set_sink_volume_by_name("@DEFAULT_SINK@", &vol, None);
                 }
-                Some(Change::VolumeInc(value)) => {
+                (Some(Change::VolumeInc(value)), Some(mut vol)) => {
-                    let mut vol = inner.channel_volume.unwrap();
                     // apply step to volumes
                     let step = (value * Volume::NORMAL.0 as f32).round() as i32;
                     if step > 0 {
@@ -141,10 +146,10 @@ fn monitor(
                     inner.channel_volume = Some(vol);
                     introspector.set_sink_volume_by_name("@DEFAULT_SINK@", &vol, None);
                 }
-                Some(Change::ToggleMute) => {
+                (Some(Change::ToggleMute), _) => {
                     introspector.set_sink_mute_by_name("@DEFAULT_SINK@", !inner.mute, None);
                 }
-                None => (),
+                _ => (),
             }
         }),
     );
@@ -165,7 +170,13 @@ fn monitor(
 fn start_monitor(events: Arc<Mutex<Events>>, inner: Arc<Mutex<InnerAudio>>, pipe: RawFd) {
     thread::Builder::new()
         .name("audiomon".to_string())
-        .spawn(move || monitor(events, inner, pipe).unwrap())
+        .spawn(move || {
+            // panic = "abort" in release: a failed audio connection must not
+            // kill the dashboard. The widget simply stays at 0.
+            if let Err(e) = monitor(events, inner, pipe) {
+                eprintln!("wldash: audio monitor stopped: {}", e);
+            }
+        })
         .unwrap();
 }
 
@@ -189,6 +200,8 @@ pub struct PulseAudio {
 }
 
 impl PulseAudio {
+    // Wraps the impl in the generic BarWidget on purpose.
+    #[allow(clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
     pub fn new(
         events: Arc<Mutex<Events>>,
         fm: &mut FontMap,

src/widgets/widget.rs

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ impl Geometry {
             x,
             y,
             width: max(self.width + self.x, other.width + other.x) - x,
-            height: max(self.height + self.y, other.height + other.height) - y,
+            height: max(self.height + self.y, other.height + other.y) - y,
         }
     }
 
@@ -64,3 +64,33 @@ pub trait Widget {
     fn draw(&mut self, fonts: &mut FontMap, view: &mut BufferView) -> Geometry;
     fn event(&mut self, _event: &Event) {}
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::Geometry;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn expand_is_bounding_box() {
+        let a = Geometry {
+            x: 10,
+            y: 20,
+            width: 5,
+            height: 5,
+        };
+        let b = Geometry {
+            x: 0,
+            y: 100,
+            width: 2,
+            height: 2,
+        };
+        let e = a.expand(b);
+        assert_eq!((e.x, e.y), (0, 20));
+        assert_eq!(e.x + e.width, 15);
+        assert_eq!(e.y + e.height, 102);
+        let e2 = b.expand(a);
+        assert_eq!(
+            (e2.x, e2.y, e2.width, e2.height),
+            (e.x, e.y, e.width, e.height)
+        );
+    }
+}